La Responsabilidad Del Estado Colombiano Frente a los Vejámenes Develados En El Caso 007 de la Jep: Reclutamiento y Utilización De Niñas y Niños en el Conflicto Armado

Abstract

This paper describes the profile of Case 007 on the recruitment and use of children in the armed conflict, in order to propose mechanisms for the JEP to guarantee reparation and non-repetition of the crimes committed by the FARC against children. It reviews the regulations, the history of Colombian violence, the concept of the responsibility to protect of the Colombian State and concepts related to the armed conflict. It relates the progress in Case 007, unknown to thousands of victims and, in addition, it determines a certain level of responsibility that the Colombian State has for the case, having failed to comply with the obligations signed before the United Nations, in 2005, within the framework of the responsibility to protect the human right to health, life and other related rights violated against minors in the Colombian armed conflict. The methodology of the work stipulates a qualitative and purposeful approach; this is how the Special Jurisdiction for Peace’s Macro-Case 007 on the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict is described and established, the current legal mechanisms of the JEP for the reparation and non-repetition of crimes committed by the FARC against children and the base reports for the opening of the case.