Relación entre hábitos saludables y bienestar laboral en trabajadores del sector salud: revisión de alcance de la literatura científica, 2021-2025
| dc.contributor.advisor | Bolívar Cabarcas, Yolicette | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rojas Murcia, Laura Daniela | |
| dc.contributor.author | Saldana Rodriguez, Luz Angela | |
| dc.contributor.corporatename | Universidad Santo Tomás | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-10-02T21:58:27Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-10-02T21:58:27Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-10-02 | |
| dc.description | En el sector salud, las jornadas extensas, la carga de trabajo y el poco tiempo para descansar pueden dificultar el mantenimiento de hábitos saludables. Por esto, el autocuidado no depende solo de las decisiones del trabajador, sino también de las condiciones en las que desarrolla su trabajo (Akerstrom et al., 2025; Fernández-Rubio, 2025). Para analizar la relación entre estos hábitos y el bienestar laboral, se revisaron 25 estudios publicados entre 2021 y 2025. La actividad física fue el hábito que más se encontró en los estudios revisados (40 %), seguida del manejo del estrés y las estrategias de afrontamiento (36 %), el sueño y la recuperación (32 %) y la alimentación saludable (20 %). Frente al bienestar laboral, gran parte de los estudios se enfocaron en aspectos físicos y psicológicos, principalmente en temas como el estrés, el burnout, la salud mental, la fatiga y la calidad de vida. En algunos también se habló de satisfacción laboral y apoyo social. En general, se encontró que varios hábitos saludables se relacionaban de forma positiva con el bienestar de los trabajadores, aunque esto no ocurrió de la misma manera en todos los estudios. Incluso, en algunos casos no se encontraron relaciones significativas. También se evidenció que las condiciones de trabajo pueden ayudar o dificultar que el personal de salud mantenga este tipo de hábitos. | |
| dc.description.abstract | In the healthcare sector, long working hours, heavy workloads, and limited time for rest can make it difficult to maintain healthy habits. Therefore, self-care does not depend solely on workers’ individual decisions, but also on the conditions in which they perform their work (Akerstrom et al., 2025; Fernández-Rubio, 2025). To analyze the relationship between these habits and workplace well-being, 25 studies published between 2021 and 2025 were reviewed. Physical activity was the most frequently addressed habit in the studies reviewed (40%), followed by stress management and coping strategies (36%), sleep and recovery (32%), and healthy eating (20%). Regarding workplace well-being, a large proportion of the studies focused on physical and psychological aspects, particularly stress, burnout, mental health, fatigue, and quality of life. Some studies also addressed job satisfaction and social support. Overall, several healthy habits were found to be positively associated with workers’ well-being, although this relationship was not consistent across all studies. In some cases, no significant associations were identified. The findings also showed that working conditions may either support or hinder healthcare workers’ ability to maintain these healthy habits. | |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo | spa |
| dc.description.domain | https://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Rojas Murcia, L. D. y Saldaña Rodríguez, L. A. (2026). Relación entre hábitos saludables y bienestar laboral en trabajadores del sector salud: revisión de alcance de la literatura científica, 2021-2025 [Tesis de posgrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia. | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11634/74448 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | CRAI-USTA Bucaramanga | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Healthy Habits | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Workplace Well-Being | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Healthcare Workers | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Occupational Safety And Health | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Health Promotion | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Hábitos Saludables | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Bienestar Laboral | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Trabajadores De La Salud | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Seguridad Y Salud En El Trabajo | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Promoción De La Salud | |
| dc.title | Relación entre hábitos saludables y bienestar laboral en trabajadores del sector salud: revisión de alcance de la literatura científica, 2021-2025 | |
| dc.type | bachelor thesis | |
| dc.type.category | Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Especialización | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.drive | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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