Análisis Comparativo entre los Migrantes Venezolanos Con PPT Vinculados al Sistema de Salud Contributivo y Subsidiado en Colombia

Abstract

In Colombia, irregular entry into the territory has been classified as one of the migratory problems that rise every day in different areas. However, as a result of COVID -19, said global health emergency, according to Colombia Migration (2020), exposes a negative fluctuation of -2.0% on average in irregular income ranging from March to September 2020 (p. 3). With this, it would be estimated that said problem would generate a deficit result for an undetermined time. However, the political, economic, social and health problems that continue to arise in Venezuela allow migrants to move from their native country to improve their quality of life. In accordance with the foregoing, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2021), creates Decree 216 of 2021 "By means of which the Temporary Protection Statute for Venezuelan Migrants Under the Temporary Protection Regime is adopted and other provisions on immigration matters are issued". By adopting the Temporary Protection Statute "called temporary protection permit", avoiding discrepancies between the regulatory parties and migrants in entering the country and obtaining various benefits that will be explained in detail in the course of the article

For this reason, the Ministry of Foreign Relations (2020), in the decree established "emergency care must be provided to any national or foreign person, without any requirement or discrimination" (p.2). However, in the development of the article there are gaps in the linkage and access of the different regimes (contributory and subsidized) that the Colombian Ministry of Health has as a structure to be sheltered do to medical services. As a result of this, interviews are conducted with Venezuelan migrants who carry the PPT (Temporary Protection Permit), to determine and compare from primary sources the possible risks between linking and access to the health system in the two exposed regimes. Therefore, based on the problems found in the course of the investigation, a comparison will be made of the Venezuelan migrants receiving the aforementioned permit, according to the links and use of the health system according to the regime; in order to structure possible solutions or alternations, which serve in favor of compliance with the decree on medical care, which interferes with the quality of life of Venezuelan migrants who are part of Colombian territory.