Propuesta de Estrategias de Producción Más Limpia (PML) para el Transporte de Combustibles Líquidos derivados del petróleo en la empresa Dispetrocom Ltda

Abstract

Bearing in mind that over time, the need for motorized transport has been increasing more and more because different sectors such as industry, food producers and individual and passenger transport need the constant use of vehicles in order to be able to transport their supplies, this has made transport a very important actor in the economy both nationally and internationally. However, this sector would not achieve adequate and continuous operation were it not for fuels, since these are the main source of energy for vehicles to function and be transported on their respective routes. According to the above and due to the great boom that the automotive sector has had, the demand for fuel has also increased proportionally, so the interest in this sector has taken on great importance, because as it grows, they have been emerging new companies in charge of extracting, distributing, transporting and handling liquid petroleum products; however, the development of these activities has brought with it a series of impacts and alterations in the environment that in the future, over time, may cause irreversible damage to it. Dispetrocom Ltda, is a company whose main economic activity is the marketing and distribution of liquid petroleum products; In addition, taking into account that it focuses strongly on the environmental component and, based on the fact that the protection, conservation and preservation of the environment is essential for future generations to have a good life, this degree work seeks to propose alternatives of Production Cleaner – PML for the transportation of liquid hydrocarbons derived from petroleum in the company Dispetrocom Ltda, which is located in the city of Bogotá D.C., this is achieved through the identification of impacts, the preparation of Contingency Plans (PDC ) and Strategic Road Safety Plans (PESV) and, the proposal of PML strategies that contribute not only to the continuous improvement of the company's economic activity, but also can prevent and/or mitigate the materialization of risks that affect both its productive activity and the environment. With the development of this degree work, it was identified that the activity that generates the most important impact is the transportation of hydrocarbons, which is why PML strategies were established, such as the generation of training in environmental management issues and environmental awareness systems. . For its part, the administrative area was not left aside, so it was proposed to carry out Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) with a view to the “zero paper” initiative, since with this it is possible to generate greater efficiency in economic activity and it contributes positively to the conservation and preservation of the environment, giving added value to the company by seeking to generate a business-environment balance.