Transformación de energías como avance de economía verde- Análisis de la política económica

Abstract

Energy gives the possibility to use a large number of elements and machinery that facilitate life; as society has developed, more of it is consumed, but not specifically in an efficient manner, evidenced in that new mechanisms for its production are more profitable economically, optimally satisfy the demand and arrive to improve the connectivity, being this the desired scenario in the spheres of the world. By the 20th century the demand for oil grew exponentially due to the accelerated development that was presented, this being a factor that has marked the economy, politics and global geography, characteristic that has maintained until today; with globalization, development and generational change have shown that these traditional energy sources increase the damage to the planet, which has promoted the rise of an approach to sustainable development. This raises the need to modify the energy matrix and replace conventional sources with others that are renewable, betting on the commitment of the various governments through projects, plans, blocks, where the objective of the energy transition is carried out in the best way. The Energy Transition Index has highlighted the work of Colombia in this regard by stating that there is a functioning energy system and a high readiness for transition, components that are considered important for the evaluation. The country has been presenting an increase in energy investments which is an opportunity, but all these efforts have fallen short of the need for a much more robust, reliable, safe and clean political system, which is a regulatory challenge. Through this analysis we will evaluate the development of green policy, looking from an economic analysis according to different variables raised by a follow-up to the literature that has supported different concepts, mechanisms applied in the OECD environment, evidencing a regional evolution compared to the behavior and actions taken in Colombia, going so far as to establish how the country has implemented the transformation and whether it has generated impacts from the structuring and evaluation of public policies.