Filosofía latinoamerica actual: avances desde la ontología en Mario Bunge y Juan David García Bacca

Abstract

The monograph is a philosophical proposal that aims to describe current Latin American ontologies, in turn to encourage them to be dialogued in academic spaces. This paper proposes to be the speaker of the "logical ontology of science" in Mario Bunge and the "phenomenological ontology of existence" by Juan David García Bacca, delimited by an exhibition of these two ontological thoughts. The ontological proposal of Bunge and García Bacca are distant, but they enhance their philosophical reflections from the language. To offer an answer, they relied on the language: Bunge resorts to the construction of a semantics of science convened to clarify the unresolved issues by formulas, concluding that the ontology asks similar questions to the scientific ones. This is the reason to rely primarily on a scientific ontology. The role of the scientific ontology will be to analyze, systematize categories and formulate ontological hypotheses. In contrast, García Bacca is vitally based on language, since it is the body of his ontology, especially his philosophy. He states that "philosophizing must be in the mother tongue to be real" and emphasizes the etymological value of the word, the way of writing and the linguistic formulations of ideas. Build an ontology of the us that corresponds completely to speakers where the political-citizen animal must overcome the "distancing" from the eyes, and create a theory of knowledge that is based on the social. It ends by delineating the complex scientific ontology of radical Bunge in the field of the cognitive subject from the categories of concepts and concrete and the existential ontology of García Bacca marked in creativity that interprets the meaning given the cognitive knowledge given by a creative subject.