Reparación integral de las víctimas del corregimiento de Santa Isabel del municipio de Curumaní – Cesar en el marco del plan de retorno y reubicaciones durante el periodo 2014 – 2022

Abstract

This research analyzes the fulfillment of the actions of the Return and Relocation Plan in the process of comprehensive reparation to the victims of forced displacement in the township of Santa Isabel, municipality of Curumaní (Cesar), during the period 2014-2022. This analysis is framed in the context of the Social State of Law, examining the national and international regulatory framework that protects this population. In this sense, fundamental milestones such as the Constitutional Court's Ruling T-025 of 2004 and the Victims Law 1448 of 2011 are highlighted, which seek to guarantee the fundamental rights of victims, especially human dignity. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive scope and documentary design, the actions carried out by the municipality and the National System of Attention and Integral Reparation to Victims (SNARIV) were analyzed in this Plan, which guarantees the generation of income, health, education, among others. Subsequently, it determines the levels of compliance, showing partial progress in aspects such as productive projects and health insurance. However, there are worrying lags in the areas of entrepreneurship, psychosocial care and access to land, which continue to violate the essential rights of this community. Although the Return and Relocation Plan represents progress, its implementation has not been sufficient to guarantee comprehensive reparation. Greater inter-institutional coordination is required to effectively address these challenges.