Garantía y protección de la salud mental como derecho humano en el municipio de Villavicencio: un estudio de caso sobre su impacto en la población

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing the main barriers faced by residents of Villavicencio Municipality in accessing mental health services, using a case study approach. It has characterized the perceptions of current and potential users of these services, reviewed local and national policies affecting their provision, and interpreted the results to identify critical areas requiring improvement. Employing an interpretative paradigm and qualitative design, techniques such as in-depth interviews, participant observation, and case analysis were utilized. This has enabled an understanding of how environmental factors influence participants' experiences and capturing the complexity of the studied phenomena. It is concluded that residents of Villavicencio face multiple barriers to accessing specialized mental health care, including geographical, economic, and cultural limitations. Current policies exhibit significant deficiencies in coverage and financial support, highlighting the urgent need for reforms to enhance the quality and accessibility of services. Despite efforts by mental health personnel, challenges persist in the consistency and quality of service.