Los tejidos vinculantes que emergen en el entorno de las personas que han intentado suicidarse y su movilización en un proceso psicoterapéutico

Abstract

The general objective was aimed at understanding how they are transformed through a psychotherapeutic process the binding tissues of the environment of people who have tried commit suicide. For this purpose, a total of 43 sessions were held, of which 38 were actually carried out, in the period between August and December 2005 Two follow-ups of the cases were carried out at 6 and 15 months after the closing sessions. We found that families and support systems or networks would serve as potentiators or containers in the face of suicidal events according to the binding tissues that have managed to structure both on an emotional and relational level. Approaching these systems in the order of the links allowed us to contextualize the understanding of these family realities to through their Myths, Rites and Epistemes, characterized mainly by links emotional and relational from the low emotional nutrition with levels of cohesion detached/separated, with the presence of incongruent and inconsistent disciplines exercised by parents that could range from severe to chaotic (absence of rules and limits), which had an impact on the exercise and functionality of family roles, highlighting that the difficulties They lay in affective, communicative and adaptive deficiencies. Suicide attempts are problems that have been addressed in the hospital contexts from a bio-medical perspective, with pharmacological and hospitalization, guided by the technique of medicine, which has made these processes of interventions point to the same blind spot, that is, diagnosing human dilemmas under bio-medical schemes, from mental disorders, thus converting diagnoses as object of the intervention and not as another ingredient of the bonding dynamics, impacting family systems since the pragmatic effects of these ways of intervene are directed towards a relationship where an alliance is signed between families and the helping contexts, being caught in ritualization processes, thus serving as homeostatic maintainers, since they are based on the hierarchy and expertise of the discipline, which leads to establishing codependent linking relationships between consulting systems and institutions, between the family and the patient and between the patient and the drug, a situation that leads to questioning this operation since the individuation processes are not stimulated because they are more focused towards a biological vision and less from the interactional.