Factores Psicosociales en el Servicio Militar

Abstract

Military service in Colombia has for years been a constitutional duty that requires young people to meet a series of psychophysical requirements to be considered fit. However, the current regulations that regulate these requirements have significant shortcomings that could negatively impact the experience of conscripts. The determination of psychophysical fitness is a crucial aspect, not only to guarantee the operational efficiency of the armed forces, but also to protect the mental and physical well-being of young people who are incorporated into military service. The present study focuses on analyzing the main regulatory deficiencies in the regulation of psychophysical requirements for military service in Colombia, an aspect that has been the subject of controversy due to the lack of clarity and updating of current regulations. The formulation of the problem is based on the need to identify current shortcomings and propose solutions that guarantee a better adaptation of conscripts to the military environment. To address this problem, the analysis focuses on three specific objectives: first, the rules that regulate recruitment for military service in Colombia will be examined, in order to identify their weaknesses and areas for improvement; second, the psychological and social factors that influence the adaptation of conscripts will be described, fundamental elements that must be considered in the evaluation of psychophysical fitness; and, finally, significant changes will be proposed in the current regulations, with the aim of minimizing the negative psychological effects during the provision of military service and ensuring that young people are selected and treated in a way that respects their dignity and comprehensive well-being This study not only seeks to contribute to the improvement of recruitment policies, but also to the creation of a more humane military environment that is respectful of fundamental rights, in accordance with the principles established in the Constitution and in international human rights treaties. that Colombia adheres.