Eficiencia del Concurso de Méritos en la Contratación de Interventoría Vial en Nariño: Análisis de SECOP I y SECOP II

Abstract

This study analyzes the efficiency of the contracting processes for road infrastructure supervision in the Department of Nariño through the merit-based competition modality, comparing the SECOP I and SECOP II platforms. The problem arises from the uncertainty generated by the implementation of SECOP II in 2017, particularly in aspects such as transparency, simplification of procedures and automation of processes. The purpose was to evaluate the efficiency of these bidding processes and their impact on transparency, costs and contracting times. Key indicators such as the number of bidders, bidding time, costs and satisfaction of the parties involved were analyzed. Likewise, the main challenges in the transition from SECOP I to SECOP II were identified, such as the complexity of the processes, the lack of training of suppliers and limited connectivity in some areas of the country. The results show that the implementation of SECOP II has improved traceability and access to information, but obstacles persist that affect equitable participation and resource optimization. It is concluded that the efficiency in the selection of bidders for road infrastructure supervision contracts can be optimized through strategies that strengthen training, process simplification and access to technology, thus ensuring greater transparency and effectiveness in the management of public resources. The results allow us to understand the impact of platforms on the efficiency of public contracting and offer recommendations to improve the management of these processes.