Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión

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dc.contributor.advisorMolina Gómez, Nidia Isabel
dc.contributor.advisorÁlvarez Berrio, Johan Alexander
dc.contributor.authorParra Pérez, Miguel Angel
dc.contributor.authorZapata Zúñiga, Maria Camila
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=pbio7wUAAAAJ&hl=es
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=Y4UC0goAAAAJ&hl=es
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-262X
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-24T18:46:52Z
dc.date.available2020-01-24T18:46:52Z
dc.date.issued2020-01-16
dc.descriptionEl uso excesivo de los antibióticos ha dado paso a su presencia en las aguas residuales y ecosistemas acuáticos, ocasionando alteraciones en estos y afectando la salud pública por la proliferación de bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos (BRA) y sus genes de resistencia antibiótica (GRA). Una forma de reducir estos impactos negativos es mediante el mejoramiento del tratamiento de las aguas residuales urbanas. Esta revisión expone 46 investigaciones sobre 10 tecnologías para la eliminación de los antibióticos, BRA y GRA después de realizar una revisión sistemática del tema, con el fin de evaluar la eficiencia de eliminación de cada una, así como la influencia de los países donde se han implementado y de esta manera mitigar el riesgo de exposición en fuentes hídricas. Como resultado, se obtuvo que los tratamientos de foto-fenton y la electroquímica son los que obtienen mayores eficiencias de eliminación de antibióticos; sin embargo, para los agentes microbianos BRA y GRA, la radiación gamma y la fotocatálisis con TiO2 y UV resultaron ser superiores por sus porcentajes de remoción correspondientes a 99.9%. Se encontró que China es el país con más investigaciones científicas realizadas frente al tema, aspecto que se puede correlacionar con las afectaciones a la salud que enfrentan los habitantes de este país, siendo uno de los mayores consumidores de antibióticos en el mundo; le sigue en materia de publicaciones Colombia que resalta por sus estudios sobre la eficiencia de la electroquímica.spa
dc.description.abstractThe excessive use of antibiotics has given way to their presence in wastewater and aquatic ecosystems, causing alterations in these and affecting public health by the proliferation of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and their antibiotic resistance genes (ARG). One way to reduce these negative impacts is by improving urban wastewater treatment. This review presents 46 research out of 10 antibiotic elimination technologies, ARBs and ARGs after a systematic review of the subject, in order to evaluate the elimination efficiency of each, as well as the influence of the countries where they have been implemented and thus mitigate the risk of exposure in water sources. As a result, it was obtained that the photo-fenton treatments and the electrochemistry are the ones that obtain greater efficiencies of elimination of antibiotics; however, for the microbial agents ARB and ARG, the gamma radiation and the photocatalysis with TiO2 and UV turned out to be superior by their percentages of removal corresponding to 99.9%. It was found that China is the country with more scientific research conducted on the subject, an aspect that can be correlated with the health effects faced by the population of this country, being one of the largest consumers of antibiotics in the world, followed by publications Colombia that stands out for its studies on the efficiency of electrochemistry.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameIngeniero Ambientalspa
dc.description.domainhttp://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.cospa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationParra, M. A. & Zapata, M. C. (2019). Innovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisión (Trabajo de pregrado de Ingeniería Ambiental). Universidad Santo Tomás. Bogotá, Colombia.spa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/21176
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería Ambientalspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado de Ingeniería Ambientalspa
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.subject.keywordAntibioticsspa
dc.subject.keywordSewage treatmentspa
dc.subject.keywordAntibiotic resistance genesspa
dc.subject.keywordAntibiotic resistance bacteriaspa
dc.subject.keywordWater treatmentspa
dc.subject.keywordDrinking water -- Processspa
dc.subject.keywordWater -- purification disinfectionspa
dc.subject.lembTratamiento del aguaspa
dc.subject.lembProcesos de potabilización del aguaspa
dc.subject.lembDesinfección del aguaspa
dc.subject.proposalAntibióticosspa
dc.subject.proposalTratamiento de aguas residualesspa
dc.subject.proposalBacterias de resistencia antibióticaspa
dc.subject.proposalGenes de resistencia antibióticaspa
dc.titleInnovación en tecnologías en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual para la eliminación de antibióticos, bacterias resistentes y genes de resistencia antibiótica: una revisiónspa
dc.typebachelor thesis
dc.type.categoryFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTesis de pregradospa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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