Caracterización de turismo en el departamento del Meta de las Variables alojamiento atractivo turístico y gastronomía haciendo uso de algoritmos de aprendizaje de máquina y estadística geoespacial.

Abstract

Today it is evident the change that has taken the tourism sector, since normally people would only go to visit a single city and that's it, but today tourism has become a whole experience for its diversity in parks and ecotourism sectors that present the different cities nationwide. Meta has made significant inroads in the national and international tourism market, mainly thanks to its natural resources, rich plains culture and innovative local expressions. Even so, it is safe to say that the tourism industry in Meta is just beginning, and it has a lot of work to do before it can position itself as a real alternative that generates significant income for all actors in the chain (Agenda Hoy tu reserva , 2020). It is important to mention the average number of foreigners that have entered the department of Meta between the years 2012 and 2021, this represents 0.2%. In the following article all types of tourism in the department were taken into account, such as attractive places to share with the family, enjoy the gastronomy of the region and the hospitality of each of the municipalities, all this with respect to a survey of statistical information in each of the categories of the region of Meta, forming a layer of the A file. SHP file, where there are identified the places with respect to the categories of lodging, tourist places and gastronomy representative of Meta, to send to the ARCMAP program, finally to carry out a process of clausterization, using Rstudio with the purpose of analyzing the trend of characterization of the tourist consumption of Meta.