Parque ecologico cerro Combia : estrategias de intervención en territorio de riesgo

Abstract

This undergraduate thesis presents an urban planning and architectural proposal aimed at consolidating the urban-natural edge of Cerro Combía in the municipality of Fredonia, Antioquia, as a strategy to reduce landslide risk and strengthen the relationship between the urban fabric and the natural landscape. The research is based on an analysis of the physical, environmental, and socio-spatial conditions of the territory, identifying issues related to urban expansion on steep slopes, informal settlements, fragmented public spaces, and high vulnerability to mass movement hazards. The methodology combines territorial analysis, thematic mapping, field surveys, and the study of national and international case studies to formulate intervention strategies adapted to the site's characteristics. The resulting proposal consists of an ecological park structured through Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS), topography-adapted trails, environmental protection corridors, memorial spaces, and a network of facilities dedicated to environmental education, cultural appropriation, social interaction, and landscape observation. The architectural proposal incorporates modular design principles inspired by traditional Colombian coffee-region architecture, allowing flexible adaptation to different slope conditions while minimizing environmental impact. Overall, the project demonstrates that landscape planning and public space can become effective tools for transforming high-risk areas into spaces for conservation, education, and community engagement, contributing to greater territorial resilience and sustainable urban development in Fredonia.