Análisis de la Evolución Normativa Sobre Tenencia de Animales Domésticos en Bogotá (1972-2023)

Abstract

The following article analyzes the regulation on pet ownership in Bogotá, aiming to identify regulatory gaps that affect its effectiveness and propose implementation strategies based on current regulations. It focuses on understanding the existing legislation and its application, especially regarding animal welfare and urban coexistence. Pet ownership in Bogotá has notably increased; however, the lack of an adequate public policy has led to negative consequences. The article examines the regulatory evolution from 1972 to 2023, identifying gaps such as the lack of a clear definition of which animals are suitable to be pets, the absence of specific measures for comprehensive welfare, the lack of regulations on owner education, and the lack of homogeneous national regulations. The importance of incorporating the taxonomic conditions of domestic animals to understand their biological and social needs is highlighted. A definition of "domestic companion animal" is proposed, including dogs and cats with characteristics suitable for living in homes, with a docile temperament and without significant risks. It is recommended to strengthen the regulatory framework by addressing the identified gaps, promoting responsible ownership, animal welfare, the prevention of abuse and abandonment, and owner education. It is also suggested to implement local programs that offer theoretical and practical workshops on taxonomy, nature, and pet care according to their specific needs.