Maestría Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/50990

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De la Mora Judicial a la Eficiencia Digital: el Rol Transformador de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Justicia del Futuro
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-03-14) Castellanos Peña, Maria Paula; López de Mesa Samudio, Julián Alejandro; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001711723; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001086766; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-4841; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-5093
This article will address the digital transformation and the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the administration of justice, presenting an interdisciplinary analysis that integrates legal, technological, ethical and social perspectives. First, the concept of digital transformation and its application in the judicial field will be explored, highlighting how technological tools such as data analysis and predictability of decisions are optimizing judicial processes globally, giving as an example cases of AI incorporation in some countries. On the other hand, a detailed analysis of the Pretoria case in Colombia will be made, highlighting how AI has facilitated the management of guardianship cases in a context of high judicial congestion, examining its implementation in other Latin American countries and the social and normative implications derived from its use, emphasizing the need for regulation and supervision to mitigate ethical and technical risks. Finally, it will outline the future challenges of AI in justice on issues such as fairness, transparency and algorithmic biases, with the aim of proposing strategies for a common international regulatory framework consolidation, based on the discussion of initiatives to ensure the responsible use of AI, balancing technological innovation with the protection of fundamental rights, all in order to reflect on how the digital transformation can and will strengthen the judicial system, provided that the ethical, legal and social challenges it poses are adequately addressed.
De la Mora Judicial a la Eficiencia Digital: el Rol Transformador de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Justicia del Futuro
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025) Castellanos Peña, María Paula; López De Mesa Samudio, Julián Alejandro; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001086766; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001711723; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-5093; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-4841
This article will address the digital transformation and the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the administration of justice, presenting an interdisciplinary analysis that integrates legal, technological, ethical and social perspectives. First, the concept of digital transformation and its application in the judicial field will be explored, highlighting how technological tools such as data analysis and predictability of decisions are optimizing judicial processes globally, giving as an example cases of AI incorporation in some countries. On the other hand, a detailed analysis of the Pretoria case in Colombia will be made, highlighting how AI has facilitated the management of guardianship cases in a context of high judicial congestion, examining its implementation in other Latin American countries and the social and normative implications derived from its use, emphasizing the need for regulation and supervision to mitigate ethical and technical risks. Finally, it will outline the future challenges of AI in justice on issues such as fairness, transparency and algorithmic biases, with the aim of proposing strategies for a common international regulatory framework consolidation, based on the discussion of initiatives to ensure the responsible use of AI, balancing technological innovation with the protection of fundamental rights, all in order to reflect on how the digital transformation can and will strengthen the judicial system, provided that the ethical, legal and social challenges it poses are adequately addressed
Imaginando la Nación: Influencia del Neocolonialismo Francés en la Construcción de la Identidad Nacional Nigerina (1993 - 2023).
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-01-22) Ceballos Castañeda, Claret Antonio; Prada Mayorga, Jaime; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002108550
The present article explores how French neocolonialism has impacted the shaping of national identity in Niger between 1993 and 2023. Its main objective is to analyze, from a constructivist and critical perspective, the ways in which French influence has shaped the perception and construction of the Nigerien nation. The methodology employed is a case study with a qualitative-descriptive approach, aimed at achieving a deep understanding of the historical, political, social, and cultural processes underlying this phenomenon. The first chapter contextualizes the political and social evolution of the Republic of Niger over the past three decades. The second proposes a theoretical-critical interpretative framework, where elements of constructivism, critical nationalism studies, and perspectives on neocolonialism analysis intersect. This section seeks to examine how the practice of neocolonial activities by one state over another can affect the process of national identity construction. Finally, the third chapter reviews and analyzes the process of Nigerien national identity construction in light of the power relations between the French state and its former colony, as well as the political, social, and cultural implications of these relations for Nigerien society. The article concludes that the concept of the Nigerien nation is largely an imagined cultural construct, emerging from political principles and power dynamics that reflect its neocolonial heritage, highlighting the complexity of the national identity construction process in a context where external influences in linguistic, political, and cultural matters remain significant.
Violencia Contra las Mujeres en el Cesar - Colombia: Un Análisis de las Políticas Públicas con Perspectiva Interseccional
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Durán Douglas, Andrés Mauricio; Rodríguez Morales, Andrés; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=yPtBNmAAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-3062
The objective of this article is to analyze how public policies in the department of Cesar, Colombia, address violence against women from an intersectional perspective. To this end, a discourse analysis of four key documents is carried out: the Cesar Development Plan 2020-2023, Agreement 003 of Valledupar (2019), the Pact for Women of Cesar en Marcha (2024), and the Cesar Development Plan 2024-2027. The methodology employed is discourse analysis, based on concepts such as logics (principles or thought structures that organize a policy or action) and rationalities (justifications that support those decisions and actions). The logics and rationalities that guide these normative documents are explored, allowing us to unravel how public policies construct and regulate the notion of gender, identity, and violence. This approach reveals the underlying structures that sustain policies and their impact on the lives of women in Cesar, especially those in vulnerable situations and affected by multiple dimensions of exclusion. The results indicate that, although the documents mention concepts such as "gender equity" and "differential approach", an effective integration of an intersectional perspective is still lacking. Policies often reduce gender to the category of "women", without considering the multiple identities that intersect women based on their ethnicity, class, or sexuality. In conclusion, the analysis shows that, despite advances in regulations, the intersectional approach in public policies in Cesar remains limited. A more inclusive framework is required that recognizes and addresses the diversity of experiences and realities of women in the department to achieve true gender equity.
Escenarios de Corrupción en el Distrito de Buenaventura y su Impacto en la Descentralización A dministrativa 2012 – 2019
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025) Perlaza Castillo, Edwin Jovany; Espinel Torres, Yeilor Rafael; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001217151; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001779683; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=UkdKlsUAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-8465
In the context of this research, which aims to analyze the impact of corruption on the process of administrative decentralization, it is important to highlight that this paper seeks to interpret decentralization from a perspective that has its genesis in the regions of the country. It is essential to analyze whether its causes and consequences are rooted in the existing institutional configuration. From this perspective, this paper is proposed based on a methodology grounded in a qualitative case study, employing methods such as exegesis, bibliographic review, and critical data analysis. That said, from the evident concern raised due to the situation presented with the mismanagement of available resources since the administrative decentralization process in the district of Buenaventura. Consequently, the aim is to see how some public servants, in particular, with a crucial role in local development and endowed with significant social responsibility, divert their actions towards corrupt practices, thereby undermining the human, social, and economic development objectives of administrative decentralization Given the challenges posed by an increasingly unequal and belligerent territorial development, the Colombian state must radically rethink its public management model. The mismanagement of public resources has exacerbated these issues, necessitating a profound restructuring of the institutions.
Participación Política Femenina y Políticas de Igualdad de Género: Incidencia en la Representación Política de Mujeres en Colombia y México (2014-2024)
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Benavides Osorio, Ingrith Dayana; Martínez Balderas, Dominique Magdalena; Chaves García, Carlos Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000760757; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001668608; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002152345; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-3431; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-6396; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4373-1148
The document analyzes the impact of gender equality policies on women's political representation in Colombia and Mexico between 2014 and 2024, employing a qualitative and comparative approach grounded in theories such as Nancy Fraser's gender justice and feminist neo-institutionalism. It focuses on examining the progress and limitations associated with the implementation of affirmative measures, such as gender quotas in Colombia and gender parity in Mexico, highlighting their influence on legislative and executive branches. In Colombia, the study emphasizes the growth in female representation in Congress, reaching 30% in 2022, though structural barriers persist, particularly at the local level. In Mexico, the 2014 reform transformed the political landscape, achieving near parity in legislative bodies, although regional executive levels still face significant challenges. The research, based on a documentary review of international, legislative, and academic sources, concludes that while policies have created opportunities for women in politics, factors such as gender-based political violence, cultural stereotypes, and the lack of robust enforcement mechanisms limit their effectiveness. The study underscores that achieving sustainable political representation requires not only adequate legal frameworks but also profound cultural changes that promote gender equality as a central axis in political decision-making.
Afectaciones a la Población Civil y el Medioambiente Durante la Batalla de las Ardenas (1944-1945) desde la Perspectiva de la Seguridad Humana
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Acosta Santiago, Camilo Andrés; Arenas Piedrahita, Angie Julieth; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001504816; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002152346; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-6417
This article presents the effects on the civilian population, derived from the environmental impact caused by the Allied and Axis forces during the Battle of the Bulge in late 1944 and early 1945, as a result of the intense fighting and the use of military supplies. The use of a matrix of environmental aspects and impacts made it possible to analyze 17 key activities for the development of the battle in terms of the supply and use of elements necessary for it, such as military material, ammunition and weapons, from the generation of the products, transport and use, these activities generated 90 aspects and 182 impacts, the matrix allowed a quantitative assessment to be made, obtaining a rating at various levels of significance between low, moderate, severe and critical, depending on the natural resource affected and the resilience of the same. Finally, the environmental impact is transferred to the ecosystemic niche that the forest provides to the civilian population and makes it possible to determine which and how much the war activities impact the components of human security. The results are conclusive in determining that the activities carried out in the Battle of the Bulge not only affect people directly during the war through deaths, wounded, missing or displaced persons, but that the short, medium and long term consequences in terms of human security are 100% negative. The alteration of ecosystems after the passage of the velic conflict reduces the productivity of the ecological niche on human welfare, affecting the economic, environmental, social, cultural, health and political stability of people.
Políticas Públicas de Formalización Empresarial del Siglo XXI: Un Análisis Comparativo entre Colombia, Costa Rica y Perú
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Cáceres Alvarez, Ana Cristina; González Piñeros, Milena Alexandra; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001405504; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=Lt_76TMAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-9569
Business formalization is a crucial challenge for governance in Colombia and Latin America, reconciling the operational structures of companies with economic growth, industrialization and the principles of fiscal sustainability necessary for modern States. However, despite being completely relevant, only a few countries have implemented specific public policies to encourage business formalization. This article aims to analyze public policies for business formalization in three Latin American countries: Colombia, Costa Rica and Peru. This qualitative research uses documentary analysis comparing three key documents: the CONPES Document 3956 of 2019 of Colombia, the National Entrepreneurship Policy 2030 of Costa Rica and the National Competitiveness and Productivity Policy (PNCP) of Peru; all of these policies in force until 2030. Although each country studied presents particularities in its regulations, the policies studied coincide in their common purpose of simplification and the challenges in relation to public institutions. Therefore, this research contributes to the study of public policy processes for business formalization and effective and sustainable institutional governance in a comparative perspective of Latin American policy.
Inclusión de Migrantes Venezolanos al Sistema de Salud en el Departamento del Huila, Colombia (2019-2022)
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Fierro Gutierrez, Yesica Tatiana; Sanchez Giraldo, Cristhian Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001620953; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002152347; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-0691; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9645-0430
The research presented here focuses on the effect of Colombian government actions on the inclusion of Venezuelan migrants in the health system in the department of Huila between 2019 and 2022. A mixed approach was used in this document, with a documentary review, surveys of 51 migrants, interviews with experts, and statistical analysis of secondary data. In addition, the Push and Pull model was used to understand the factors that drive migration and the opportunities that attract migrants to the department of Huila. The results indicate that 57.5% of migrants in Huila are affiliated with the health system, exceeding the national average of 40.7%. However, they still face significant barriers: 48.9% mention problems with documentation, 40.4% lack information on affiliation processes, and 14.9% report discrimination. These difficulties are aggravated by the institutional and budgetary inadequacy of the health system in the department. Although policies such as the Temporary Protection Statute have promoted migratory regularization, their implementation presents limitations due to problems of institutional coordination and lack of regulatory knowledge on the part of local entities and migrants. These government actions have facilitated important advances in the inclusion of Venezuelan migrants, but gaps in coverage, access and quality of health services persist. Administrative barriers, xenophobia and lack of cohesion between institutions hinder effective inclusion. It is recommended to strengthen local capacities through multi-sectoral working groups and the development of comprehensive public policies to guarantee access to health for these migrants, ensuring well-being and optimizing their contribution to the socioeconomic development of Huila and the country.
El Derecho al Juego de los Niños y Niñas. Una Mirada en España y Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-11-28) Arango Puerta, Jhaned Biviana; Lozano Torres, Yamid Gabriel; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001682947; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001225774; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rbI2F40AAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-284X
The main focus of this article is recognizing play as a fundamental right in children’s lives. Play is a basic anthropological need for the growth and development of boys and girls; therefore, it deserves the same consideration and protection as other rights stated in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Recognizing play as a right not only highlights its importance but also makes it possible to guarantee its promotion and protection, a challenge that requires the collaboration of governmental and non-governmental actors. Based on a comparative analysis of collaborative governance processes and the capabilities approach in Spain and Colombia, using a case study method and the qualitative technique of document review, the article describes and analyzes the experiences of both countries and proposes a series of strategic guidelines to help ensure children’s right to play in the Colombian context. The conclusion emphasizes that guaranteeing the right to play is more than a regulatory obligation; it is an ethical and social commitment that defines the quality of life of future generations. It requires the involvement of public, private, and social actors, as well as families, to ensure that children can enjoy this right in both private and public spaces.
La Inclusión de los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos de la Población Transgénero en la “Política Pública de Mujer y Género del Municipio de Chiquinquirá 2019-2030”
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Bernal Daza, Andres Felipe; Macana Gutiérrez, Nataly; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001414157; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002120326; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-7736; https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9419-4288
This article analyzes the inclusion of sexual and reproductive rights of trans people in the public policy on women and gender in the municipality of Chiquinquirá. The theoretical changes that the concept of transsexuality and transgenderism has had will be shown, as well as the Colombian legislative action regarding the protection of this population group. Although, as observed, in the absence of regulations, the Constitutional Court has acted as responsible for the development of special protection for trans people in response to the constant violation of fundamental rights that guarantee free and voluntary spaces in the public health environment. An issue that has supported the process of recognition regarding the dignity of these people, but that has not been sufficient in the face of the strengthening of gaps emanating from a binary profile within government institutions. This affects the perception of gender identity beyond the sexual and genital, forcing people to choose between being a man or a woman under penalty of being or not being treated in certain medical treatments. To carry out the above, a descriptive qualitative methodology is developed based on documentary analysis on the inclusive struggle between the sexual and reproductive rights of trans people and the design of public gender policy in the capital of western Boyacá.
Aproximación al Uso de Inteligencia Artificial en Campañas Políticas en Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-09-23) Cortés Borrero, Rodrigo; García Alonso, Roberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001585622; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001454260; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=eDFOqUwAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-5648; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-2599
Political campaigns as ideal scenarios for the confrontation of ideas, persuasive exercises, and transmission of messages, with the aim of obtaining the attention of voters, have been exposed to technological transformation and implementation; the use of social networks, the need for investment in digital marketing, and related. Now, in this framework, artificial intelligence is and will be a tool that is increasingly used for these purposes. The purpose of this research work is to provide an approximation of how artificial intelligence will be used in electoral campaigns, bringing with it risks and challenges, where what is expected is a correct use and necessary regulation of electoral organizations in Colombia.
Análisis de la Evolución Normativa Sobre Tenencia de Animales Domésticos en Bogotá (1972-2023)
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-10-10) Troncoso Nieto, Gabriela; Avezuela Amenabar, Enara; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002108557; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002021275; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2555-5253
The following article analyzes the regulation on pet ownership in Bogotá, aiming to identify regulatory gaps that affect its effectiveness and propose implementation strategies based on current regulations. It focuses on understanding the existing legislation and its application, especially regarding animal welfare and urban coexistence. Pet ownership in Bogotá has notably increased; however, the lack of an adequate public policy has led to negative consequences. The article examines the regulatory evolution from 1972 to 2023, identifying gaps such as the lack of a clear definition of which animals are suitable to be pets, the absence of specific measures for comprehensive welfare, the lack of regulations on owner education, and the lack of homogeneous national regulations. The importance of incorporating the taxonomic conditions of domestic animals to understand their biological and social needs is highlighted. A definition of "domestic companion animal" is proposed, including dogs and cats with characteristics suitable for living in homes, with a docile temperament and without significant risks. It is recommended to strengthen the regulatory framework by addressing the identified gaps, promoting responsible ownership, animal welfare, the prevention of abuse and abandonment, and owner education. It is also suggested to implement local programs that offer theoretical and practical workshops on taxonomy, nature, and pet care according to their specific needs.
Propuesta de un Modelo de Seguimiento y Evaluación de Innovación Aplicable a las Políticas Públicas en Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-01-16) Ortiz Cortes, Nancy Yaneth; Chaves García, Carlos Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000760757; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002169033; https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=mNAeZg0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-3431
Evolución del Reclutamiento Forzado de Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes en el Municipio de Inzá, Departamento del Cauca y Acciones de Reparación a partir de la Firma de los Acuerdos de Paz de la Habana (2016-2023)
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Olaya Oviedo, Diego Alejandro; Quinto Sanchez, Hector Julian; Sanchez Giraldo, Cristhian Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001620953; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002108552; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002108553; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=3GUqKOQAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-0691
The purpose of this Monograph to qualify for the Master's degree is to analyze the evolution of the phenomenon of forced recruitment of children and adolescents in the municipality of Inzá in the department of Cauca and the reparation actions since the signing of the peace agreements of 2016-2023. For more than 60 years, the country has been immersed in a situation of violence and confrontation between the state, FARC dissidents, the ELN and organized armed groups (GAO). In this context, it is essential for the development of the work to give it a theoretical approach from the perspective of (Agnew, 1987) Place, which we will develop in its respective chapter, in order to be able to show what are the dynamics derived from the recruitment of minors and understand the new figures and strategies for illegal recruitment. To this end, field interviews and the workshop were carried out together with the actors that converge in our object of study such as indigenous leaders, peasants and indigenous people who inhabit the territory, as well as the participation of community members in the Workshop. In the Mixed research methodology of the Monograph, interviews were conducted to collect sufficient and accurate information about the transformation over time, the characterization of the cases of forced recruitment and we identified the reparation actions by the Colombian state in that municipality. Understanding the evolution of the socio-cultural dynamics that drive the recruitment of children and adolescents is essential to address this problem in a comprehensive manner. These dynamics affect the reconfiguration of children's subjectivities and identities, as well as the ways in which they relate to the place of conflict. It is important to highlight that the fieldwork and surveys were carried out with the consent of the traditional authorities of the Municipality of Inzá, with indigenous, peasant and urban leaders who have traveled the different territories and that the information is very reliable, on the other hand, in the Peasant Association of Inzá Tierra adentro (ACIT). have kept track of indicators of recruitment cases, where they were taken with the consent of the. The hypothesis raised as to how the forced recruitment of children and adolescents in the Municipality of Inzá, department of Cauca, has evolved since the entry into force of the peace agreements of 2016. As researchers, the development of this degree work has become a life project, in which, as we as academics, we can contribute to improving security conditions in the territories, to give a vision of the reality in terms of the weaknesses of the implementation of public recruitment policies, to contribute and contribute to the total peace that we long for so much.
Armando el Rompecabezas Sectorial: La Gobernanza Participativa como Elemento Integrador en la Planeación Municipal de Puerto Salgar, Cundinamarca Año 2024
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Gutiérrez Gómez, Adrian; Volker Thoene, Ulf; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001547874; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002013654; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=QAsyLD0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2243-1752
Many times, the sectoral efforts of territorial governments to raise the quality of life generate less than encouraging results. Some problems in the targeting of public spending give rise to situations such as segmentation of comprehensive problems, disarticulation between actors, isolated and incomplete execution processes, economic losses in social public investment, which, in essence, limits the stakes in the quality of life of the community. population and produces, in general, a fragmentation of public intervention in the territory (Copello, C. (2012). Specifically, one of the causes of that fragmentation of municipal planning comes from the same segmented and poorly articulated construction of the plans. of municipal development, as suggested by Coraggio, José (1994), where sectoral coordination is assumed as a principle that often does not occur. In this way, the research work follows an inductive methodology in exposing the problematic situation of the municipal planning and proposes an alternative from participatory governance as mentioned by Avalle, G. (2023) that articulates these gaps in the articulation of municipal planning in Puerto Salgar, Cundinamarca.
Análisis de las Asimetrías en el Desempeño Departamental entre Cundinamarca y Putumayo entre el 2020 y 2022
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Pinilla Murcia, Diego Alonso; Espinel Torres, Yeilor Rafael; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001217151; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000123933; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=UkdKlsUAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-8465
The purpose of this article is to explain the causes of the asymmetries between the departments of Cundinamarca and Putumayo in relation to departmental performance measured by the DNP between 2020 and 2022. Amartya Sen's capabilities approach, Douglass North's Neoinstitutionalism and Orlando Fals Borda's postulates, among others, are used as theoretical basis. This research employs a qualitative methodology with an explanatory perspective, based on institutional data and reports, which reveals significant asymmetries in departmental performance between Cundinamarca and Putumayo, identifying territorial gaps, especially in the management, mobilization and execution of resources, as well as in effective planning and interinstitutional and intersectoral articulation. The phenomena that lead to these asymmetries are analyzed, such as the lack of economic-productive capacities, the concentration of political and economic power in the development poles, the diverse geographic, social, demographic and cultural conditions, departmental competitiveness and the impact of the armed conflict on the territories, highlighting the need to consider the unique historical, geographic and social contexts of each region in order to properly interpret the results and formulate adapted public policies that reduce territorial gaps and promote equitable development and regional balance based on differential characteristics.
La Gobernanza Territorial y el Derecho a la Educación en el Municipio de el Carmen en el Catatumbo
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-01-21) Molina Acosta, Lucy Mariza; Calderón Sánchez, Dulfary; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001618622; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000060139; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=YPQKS48AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6783-155X
This article analyzes the decision-making in the educational sector by the municipal, departmental and national governments in the municipality of EL Carmen, located in the Catatumbo region of the department of Norte de Santander, during the period between 2019 and 2021. The above, to determine if there is active articulation with the communities in decision-making in relation to the definition of the educational offer for boys, girls, adolescents and young people, understanding that assertive definitions of places where there is a need to open the grades of primary, secondary and secondary basic education, taking into consideration the existing distances from urban centers to dispersed rural areas, where currently only 26% of educational establishments offer the secondary and middle school levels. This analysis has a qualitative approach and a descriptive methodology, whose information collection is carried out through interviews with actors in the educational sector, including representatives of social processes, members of Community Action Boards and members of the educational community. in general, with a particular emphasis on participation in decision-making in the educational sector, in key to guaranteeing the right. The above generates important results, where the non-participation of communities in decision-making on public educational policies at the municipal, departmental and national level that affects them is identified, contrary to the legitimacy of the decisions that mark governability.
Implicaciones Socioeconómicas de la Renovación Urbana en las UPZ la Macarena y las Nieves (2012-2022)
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Pineda Ruiz, Felipe Alberto; López de Mesa Samudio, Julián Alejandro; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001086766; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002108555; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-5093
The present research aims to analyze the socioeconomic effects of the implementation of partial urban renewal plans in the UPZ Las Nieves and La Macarena, in the center of Bogotá, Colombia, considering the changes in land use, and the displacement of traditional communities that these types of projects, promoted by universities, and political, economic and real estate actors, have generated in the sector. At the same time, it is intended to put into context how the influence of the sectors that benefit from this gentrification process operate, and the limits of community strategies of resistance to eviction, which allow us to reflect on the difficulties of implementing future planning models and urban integration with a social focus
Región Metropolitana Bogotá – Cundinamarca; Análisis sobre la Pertinencia del Ingreso del Municipio de Chía a este Proceso Asociativo
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Guzmán Galvis, Dora Yaneth; Espinel Torres, Yeilor Rafael; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001217151; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001424932; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=ck7RxJIAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-8465
The processes of metropolización and urbanization are the order of the day throughout the world and the city of Bogotá, the department of Cundinamarca and the surrounding municipalities are currently carrying out a process for this same purpose. In this sense, the present study developed a three-part account of different aspects surrounding and referring to the topic, where the Current Situation and Prospects of the Municipality of Chía were analyzed, given the possible entry into the associative process of the Metropolitan Region. Bogotá- Cundinamarca. In the first part, a timeline is established in the process of the Bogotá-Cundinamarca metropolitan region, in order to take into account all the aspects that preceded and still accompany this associative process. There it was possible to identify among others that the current process is not the first in the history of Bogotá-Cundinamarca. In the second part, the different actors and the different positions on the issue, interest groups, were identified, the main characteristics of the positions found were examined and a survey carried out in the municipality of Chía was analyzed, as a survey on the knowledge of development. of process. In the third part, a comparative analysis is carried out between Legislative Act No. 02 of 2020 and Organic Law 2199 of 2022, in order to support a clear position that allows identifying the relevance or not, of the entry of the municipality of Chía to form part of the Bogotá-Cundinamarca Metropolitan Region associative process and finally some clear positions are presented regarding the process in the municipality of Chía, in view of the perspectives and expectations regarding the newly created Bogotá Cundinamarca-RMBC Metropolitan Region, pointing out the main challenges that must be take over the municipality, at the historical moment it is experiencing.

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