La disputa política de los afectos: Construcción, circulación y efectos de narrativas desinformativas verificadas por colombiacheck durante la campaña presidencial colombiana 2021-2022
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cárdenas Rodríguez, Nasly Roció | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ramírez Tamayo , Jhonnathan | |
| dc.contributor.corporatename | Universidad Santo Tomás | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000124427 | |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=d_yXRT8AAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-7763 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-04-21T12:20:21Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-04-21T12:20:21Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-04-20 | |
| dc.description | Este estudio analiza la construcción, circulación y efectos afectivos de narrativas desinformativas verificadas por Colombiacheck durante la campaña presidencial colombiana (octubre 2021 - junio 2022). Mediante análisis de contenido categorial dirigido aplicado a 140 casos, se examinan tres dimensiones: discursiva, circulatoria y afectiva. Los resultados revelan que la desinformación electoral opera bajo una lógica de eficiencia estratégica, con producción mayoritariamente ciudadana, formatos de baja complejidad técnica pero alta replicabilidad, y predominio del contenido impostor como técnica de engaño que suplanta fuentes institucionales legítimas. La circulación evidencia una arquitectura híbrida donde microcomunidades digitales funcionan como nodos de resonancia primaria, amplificados por actores con autoridad pública. En la dimensión afectiva, la ira emerge como emoción dominante, articulada principalmente con objetivos de erosión de legitimidad institucional y movilización de rechazo hacia candidatos adversarios. El estudio confirma que la desinformación instrumentaliza afectos políticos para producir efectos conductuales específicos, transformando la competencia electoral en una disputa emocional donde los afectos se convierten en recursos políticos valiosos para socavar confianza y orientar adhesiones | |
| dc.description.abstract | This study analyzes the construction, circulation, and affective effects of disinformation narratives verified by Colombiacheck during the Colombian presidential campaign (October 2021 - June 2022). Through directed categorical content analysis applied to 140 cases, three dimensions are examined: discursive, circulatory, and affective. Results reveal that electoral disinformation operates under a logic of strategic efficiency, with predominantly citizen-based production, low technical complexity but high replicability formats, and prevalence of impostor content as a deception technique that impersonates legitimate institutional sources. Circulation shows a hybrid architecture where digital micro-communities function as primary resonance nodes, amplified by actors with public authority. In the affective dimension, anger emerges as the dominant emotion, primarily articulated with objectives of institutional legitimacy erosion and rejection mobilization toward opposing candidates. The study confirms that disinformation instrumentalizes political affects to produce specific behavioral effects, transforming electoral competition into an emotional dispute where affects become valuable political resources to undermine trust and orient allegiances. | |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Magister en Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Ramirez Tamayo, J. (2026). La disputa política de los afectos: Construcción, circulación y efectos de narrativas desinformativas verificadas por colombiacheck durante la campaña presidencial colombiana 2021-2022 [Trabajo de Maestria, Universidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11634/72131 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | CRAI-USTA Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales | spa |
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| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Colombia | en |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Electoral disinformation, | |
| dc.subject.keyword | political narratives, | |
| dc.subject.keyword | political affects, | |
| dc.subject.keyword | fact-checking, | |
| dc.subject.keyword | digital communication, | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Colombia, | |
| dc.subject.keyword | presidential campaign, | |
| dc.subject.keyword | impostor content, | |
| dc.subject.keyword | legitimacy erosion, | |
| dc.subject.keyword | circulation architecture. | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Elecciones -- Colombia | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Manipulación de la información | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Desinformación electoral, | |
| dc.subject.proposal | narrativas políticas, | |
| dc.subject.proposal | afectos políticos, | |
| dc.subject.proposal | fact-checking, | |
| dc.subject.proposal | comunicación digital, | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Colombia, | |
| dc.subject.proposal | campaña presidencial, | |
| dc.subject.proposal | contenido impostor, | |
| dc.subject.proposal | erosión de legitimidad, | |
| dc.subject.proposal | arquitectura de circulación | |
| dc.title | La disputa política de los afectos: Construcción, circulación y efectos de narrativas desinformativas verificadas por colombiacheck durante la campaña presidencial colombiana 2021-2022 | |
| dc.type | master thesis | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.drive | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.local | Tesis de maestría | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
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