Étude Prospective Sur l’évolution de la Corpulence Chez l’enfant: Rebond D’adiposité Précoce et Facteurs Environnementaux Comme Critères Prédictifs D’un surpoids à L'âge de 11 ans.

Abstract

The obesity it’s a metabolic disease with a range of comorbidities, which is on the increase every year in the world. In France, the percentage of overweight children and adolescents is 3% between the ages of 3 and 4, which is low compared to other countries in the European Union. Between the ages of 13 and 15, this percentage increase to 20%. The objective of this study it confirms the predictive characteristics of Early Adiposity Rebound “EAR” in the risk of becoming overweight or obese in the preadolescence and identify the factors environmental (family situation, time of sleep, exposure to screens, physical activity, and diet) responsible of the presence or absence the overweight at age 11. Method Study longitudinal, multicenter, observational was conducted at the RéPPOP of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, in the department of Haute Saone (France), on children born between January 1 of 2003 and December 31 of 2004 with 876 children. Result The age square in the study its 11,6 ± 0,49, the factors significant at age 11 it’s the EAR, parental corpulence mother and father, presence of asthma, democratic style educational parental, feelings of pressure and restriction in the children, daily added screen time over 2h, the presence of a screen in the bedroom and sleep disorder. Conclusion Somethings environmental factors, EAR and parental IMC are significant in the development of overweight at age 11.