La Evolución Económica de Dubái: Análisis del impacto de la inversión extranjera

Abstract

Introduction/Aim: This article examines the impact of foreign investment on Dubai's economic evolution, with an emphasis on how it has facilitated the diversification of strategic sectors, such as tourism, trade and finance. The main objective is to analyze how foreign direct investment (FDI) has driven Dubai's transformation from a small oil-dependent economic center to a global business, tourism and trade hub, highlighting the key policies that have fostered this evolution. Methodology: The methodology used includes a mixed approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data. A comprehensive review of scientific documents, academic articles, books, government reports and official statistics was carried out. Additionally, surveys and interviews were conducted with investment and economic experts in Dubai to gather primary sources. For the analysis, statistical tools were used to interpret the quantitative data and content analysis for the qualitative data. Results: The results demonstrate that foreign investment has been fundamental to Dubai's economic diversification, driving the growth of non-oil sectors. The creation of free zones and business parks has facilitated the entry of multinational companies, while tax incentives and world class infrastructure, such as Dubai International Airport and Jebel Ali Port, have been key factors in attracting capital. foreign. In particular, the tourism sector has experienced significant growth, becoming one of the main pillars of Dubai's economy, accounting for more than 12% of GDP. Conclusions: Foreign investment has been an essential driver in Dubai's evolution towards a diversified economy, helping to reduce its dependence on oil. Dubai's success lies in its proactive policies, creating strategic infrastructure and promoting a favorable environment for foreign investors. However, the emirate also faces challenges such as the volatility of the real estate market and increasing competition in the region. Despite this, Dubai has demonstrated a remarkable ability