Aplicación del internet de las Cosas (IoT) en la prevención de accidentes laborales dentro del contexto de la industria 4.0.

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dc.contributor.advisorGuzman Rojas, Carlos Andres
dc.contributor.authorPuerto Becerra, Juan Manuel
dc.contributor.authorSuárez Benavides, Jóse Manuel
dc.contributor.authorCarrillo Avella, Sergio Alfonso
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Santo Tomas
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-11T21:05:13Z
dc.date.available2026-09-11T21:05:13Z
dc.date.issued2026-09-11
dc.descriptionLa presente monografía analiza la contribución del Internet de las Cosas (IoT) a la prevención de accidentes laborales en entornos industriales bajo el marco de la Industria 4.0. Su objetivo principal fue identificar las principales aplicaciones del IoT en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, establecer sus beneficios preventivos y reconocer las limitaciones y desafíos asociados con su implementación. Para ello, se desarrolló una revisión documental de literatura científica publicada entre 2023 y 2026, consultada principalmente en bases de datos como IEEE Xplore, Scopus y ScienceDirect. La información seleccionada fue organizada y analizada mediante matrices temáticas orientadas a aplicaciones, sectores, beneficios y limitaciones. Los resultados evidenciaron que el IoT se aplica principalmente mediante sensores inteligentes, monitoreo en tiempo real, mantenimiento predictivo, sistemas de alerta y dispositivos portátiles o EPP inteligentes. Estas tecnologías favorecen la detección temprana de condiciones peligrosas, el monitoreo remoto y la toma de decisiones basada en datos, con especial presencia en sectores como manufactura, construcción y minería. No obstante, se identificaron limitaciones relacionadas con la complejidad técnica, infraestructura, calidad y precisión de los datos, interoperabilidad, costos, conectividad, ciberseguridad, capacitación y aceptación de los trabajadores. La discusión permitió establecer que la efectividad del IoT no depende únicamente de la tecnología, sino de su integración con la gestión preventiva, los procesos organizacionales y el SG-SST. Se concluye que el IoT puede fortalecer la prevención de accidentes al favorecer una gestión más anticipada, conectada y basada en información, siempre que su implementación considere aspectos técnicos, humanos, organizacionales y de protección de datos.
dc.description.abstractThis monograph analyzes the contribution of the Internet of Things (IoT) to the prevention of occupational accidents in industrial environments within the framework of Industry 4.0. Its main objective was to identify the principal IoT applications in Occupational Safety and Health, determine their preventive benefits, and recognize the limitations and challenges associated with their implementation. A documentary review of scientific literature published between 2023 and 2026 was conducted, mainly using databases such as IEEE Xplore, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. The selected information was organized and analyzed through thematic matrices focused on applications, sectors, benefits, and limitations. The results showed that IoT is mainly applied through smart sensors, real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, alert systems, wearable devices, and smart personal protective equipment. These technologies support the early detection of hazardous conditions, remote monitoring, and data-driven decision-making, with particular relevance in manufacturing, construction, and mining. However, several limitations were identified, including technical complexity, infrastructure constraints, data quality and sensor accuracy, interoperability, implementation costs, connectivity, cybersecurity, training, and worker acceptance. The discussion showed that IoT effectiveness does not depend solely on technology, but also on its integration with preventive management, organizational processes, and Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems. It is concluded that IoT can strengthen accident prevention by promoting a more proactive, connected, and information-based approach, provided that technical, human, organizational, and data protection factors are properly addressed.
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajospa
dc.description.domainhttps://www.ustabuca.edu.co/
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationPuerto Becerra, J.M. Suárez Benavides, J.M. y Carrillo Avella, S.A. (2026)
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/74130
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Bucaramanga
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería Industrialspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajospa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.subject.keywordIot
dc.subject.keywordSst
dc.subject.keywordAdvantages
dc.subject.keywordApplications
dc.subject.keywordLimitations
dc.subject.proposalIot
dc.subject.proposalSst
dc.subject.proposalLimitaciones
dc.subject.proposalVentajas
dc.subject.proposalAplicaciones
dc.titleAplicación del internet de las Cosas (IoT) en la prevención de accidentes laborales dentro del contexto de la industria 4.0.
dc.typebachelor thesis
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de gradospa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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