Análisis del impacto de la frontera Tijuana-California en la industria manufacturera de Baja California

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate how the Tijuana-California border impacts the manufacturing industry of Baja California and its relationship with the economies of California and Mexico. Baja California, located on the border with California, has experienced variable economic growth recently, with a notable increase of 2.89% in recent quarters. Although the manufacturing sector is fundamental, representing 17.4% of the state GDP, it faces challenges such as a high labor informality of 38.41%. The Tijuana-California border drives this economy through intense commercial and manufacturing activity, affecting commercial, logistical and social policies, and underscoring regional economic integration and its impact on local socioeconomic development. The study is justified by the growing importance of this border in international trade, especially in manufacturing, and the lack of exhaustive research on its specific effect on the manufacturing industry of Baja California. The proposed research seeks to fill this gap by providing detailed data on trade patterns and their impact on regional economic and social development, informing policies to improve logistics efficiency and promote equitable and sustainable economic growth. The problem question focuses on the impact on imports, exports and contribution to GDP, essential to understand how this interaction affects the regional and national economy, and provide key information for strategic planning and sustainable economic development.