Formulación de un plan de negocios para la fabricación de baldosas ecológicas (ECOBAL) Mediante el aprovechamiento de residuos sólidos urbanos

Abstract

The objective of this work is to formulate a business plan called ECOBAL for the manufacture of ecological tiles using urban solid waste (RRSS) (glass, paper, cardboard, low and high-density plastics), in order to mitigate impacts negatives in the environment caused by the lack of RRSS use in the city of Villavicencio, taking into account that Bioagrícola (it is to be considered that it is not the only RCT in the city) indicates that it has recovered approximately 23,400 kg of materials that can be included again in the production cycle (Trujillo & Niño, 2017), a program that does not cover the total amount of solid waste produced in the city and therefore the negative socio-environmental impacts continue, such as bad odors, infectious foci, soil contamination, aquifers and surface waters by leachate, increase in GHG (Greenhouse Gases), among others; therefore, the project emerges as an innovative idea of clean production aimed at the recovery and transformation of urban RRSS to provide a solution to the socio-environmental problems present in the city. The ECOBAL project was developed based on the exploratory method (focus on knowledge about the problem and people's points of view) and descriptive method (use of quantitative and qualitative variables to describe the business plan), making a diagnosis of the construction sector oriented to the use of inorganic RRSS, determining the socio-environmental impact of the product through the Conesa matrix, fixing the administrative and legal aspects related to the creation of a company dedicated to the manufacture of ecological tiles and finally developing a Financial study to analyze the economic viability of the project and determine the initial value for the operation of the company in the city of Villavicencio, Meta.