La Transformación de las Identidades en Contextos de Violencia: un Análisis del Municipio de Guapi Desde los Planteamientos de Mary Kaldor

Abstract

This article explores the transformation of identities in the municipality of Guapi, Colombia, in the context of violence and security, referencing Mary Kaldor’s concept of "new wars." The research uses a qualitative methodology, including semi-structured interviews, focus groups with the community, and documentary analysis of local and official sources. The goal is to reveal how violence has reconfigured collective and personal identities, affecting social relations and the sense of belonging in Guapi. One of the central themes of the study is the relationship between personal identity and the cultural roots of the inhabitants, analyzing how the armed conflict has influenced their self-perception and resistance. In this context, the population's response to violence is examined, highlighting the role of silence as both a protection mechanism and latent awareness of past events. The article emphasizes the importance of cultural expressions, such as music, dance, and oral traditions, in preserving memory and resistance. These manifestations not only connect with the past but also project new forms of identity toward the future. Oral tradition is key in the reconstruction of collective identity, integrating anecdotes, myths, and legends that reinforce community cohesion. Additionally, the preference for rebuilding ties based on hope and a shared project is analyzed, transforming adversity into an opportunity to consolidate a renewed identity.