Efectos para el sector arrocero de Colombia en el marco de la vigencia del TLC con Estados Unidos

Abstract

Problem, This research analyzes how the Free Trade Agreement signed between Colombia and the United States has affected the Colombian rice sector during the period 2012–2024, in order to understand the way this agreement has influenced its performance and competitiveness. Objective: To evaluate the effects on Colombia's rice sector within the framework of the FTA with the United States through the behavior of rice production, as well as that of imports and exports related to this product, taking into account the management of tariff quotas. Method: For the development of the study, statistical data from official sources were used, and an analysis of their evolution over time was carried out together with a review of theoretical information related to the topic. Results The results show that rice production has presented several variations, moving from an initial decline to a recovery and later to a stage of greater stability. On the other hand, imports have remained higher than exports throughout the entire period analyzed, generating a constant deficit. Discussions: in several years imports exceeded the limits established in the tariff-rate quotas, reflecting a high dependence on foreign rice. In general, the sector faces higher levels of competition, which represents an important challenge for its sustainability and growth within the context of international trade.