Valor Agregado de un Sistema Fotovoltaico de Menor Escala para Autoconsumo de la Unidad Habitacional Casa 04 Condominio Campestre La Quinta Villavicencio Meta

Abstract

In the context of the energy transition, the regulatory framework of Law 1715 of 2014 was taken into account, which regulates the incorporation of non-conventional renewable energies to the National Energy System, Resolution 174 of 2021 of the CREG which regulates the activities of small-scale self-generation and distributed generation in the SIN, the requirements to obtain the certificates to access the tax incentives as established by the UPME were enunciated. Resolution 000319 of 2022 By which the guidelines for the evaluation of applications for evaluation and issuance of certificates that allow access to the tax incentives of Law 1715 of 2014 are established, the country's energy supply and demand were taken into account, the dependence on fossil fuels and the climatic events of El Niño and La Niña were analyzed, the sizing of a 3.0 kW solar photovoltaic installation located in Villavicencio capital of the department of Meta, the selection and arrangement of electrical devices, energy and electrical calculations, the losses due to temperature effect were carried out, A budget was prepared, then the validation and evaluation of this information was carried out through the use of specialized software to obtain more accurate information for the analysis of tariff and added value according to the regulatory framework of the current resolution of the CREG (Energy and Gas Regulatory Commission), resolution 119 of 2007 approving the general tariff formula that allows retail electricity marketers to establish the costs of providing service to regulated users in the SIN, resolution 174 of 2021 with emphasis on small-scale self-generators, in this case of smaller scale. voltage level one (1) between 100 and 1000 Volts of electrical voltage and an electrical energy production potential of less than 1MW one megawatt for self-consumption. Resolution CREG 174 of 2021; it was demonstrated with the sizing of the case, the added value contributed to the patrimony of a natural person that was denominated user of a housing unit and how the national policy of tax benefits promote the decision making in a positive way in the use of solar photovoltaic installations, it was demonstrated how this type of installation contributes added value to the environment in its operation stage reducing the production of CO2.

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)