Internet de las Cosas: Sistemas de Autenticación en la Domótica
| dc.contributor.advisor | Contreras Ortiz, Marta Susana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fernández Rodríguez, Nicolás | |
| dc.contributor.corporatename | Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-01-27T14:56:38Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-01-27T14:56:38Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-01-23 | |
| dc.description | Los sistemas de autenticación, son aquellas estrategias utilizadas para proteger la información de los usuarios y asegurar que solo los individuos autorizados tengan acceso a esta. Hoy en día cualquier sistema que requiera almacenar datos debe estar protegido para asegurar su seguridad, ahora bien, dentro de un hogar inteligente, para tener un buen funcionamiento, se necesita conectar todos los dispositivos electrónicos entre sí lo que significa un constante flujo de datos entre estos y como consecuencia aumenta probabilidad de ser atacado por un delincuente informático. Por esta razón, en este estudio se investigarán las vulnerabilidades y los factores que afectan los sistemas de autenticación en la domótica, utilizando la metodología PRISMA para realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura para analizar qué vulnerabilidades en los sistemas de autenticación pueden ser explotadas y qué estrategias son efectivas para mitigar estos riesgos. Los resultados indican que las principales vulnerabilidades incluyen: debilidad de contraseñas, falta de cifrado de datos, vulnerabilidades de hardware, ataques de suplantación, inyecciones de software, ataques de replay, y se identificaron estrategias efectivas para mitigar estos riesgos, tales como: cifrado de extremo a extremo, autenticación multifactor, Blockchain, protocolos de autenticación seguros, actualizaciones de seguridad automatizadas, tecnologías de hardware seguras, Deep Learning para detección de anomalías y protocolos de conocimiento cero (Zero-Knowledge Proofs). | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Ingeniero Informático | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Fernández, N (2024). Internet de las Cosas: Sistemas de Autenticación en la Domótica. [Trabajo de Grado, Universidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional. | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11634/59502 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | CRAI-USTA Tunja | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Ingeniería Informática | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es el Internet de las cosas (IoT)? | Oracle Colombia.” Accessed: Mar. 07, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.oracle.com/co/internet-of things/what-is-iot/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es el Internet de las cosas (IoT)? | IBM.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/mx-es/topics/internet-of-things | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es IoT? - Explicación del Internet de las cosas - AWS.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://aws.amazon.com/es/what-is/iot/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “With 26.4% CAGR, Internet of Things (IoT) Market Worth USD.” Accessed: Nov. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.globenewswire.com/news release/2022/08/03/2491076/0/en/With-26-4-CAGR Internet-of-Things-IoT-Market-Worth-USD-2465-26 Billion-by-2029.html | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es la domótica y para qué sirve? | Repsol.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.repsol.com/es/energia-futuro/tecnologia innovacion/que-es-la-domotica/index.cshtml | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “Domótica - Qué es, definición y concepto.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. https://definicion.de/domotica/ [Onl | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “La domótica y el Internet de las Cosas.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://alfaiot.com/actualidad-iot/la-domotica-y-el internet-de-las-cosas/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “Smart Buildings y casas domóticas: Edificios inteligentes.” Accessed: Nov. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.fundacionendesa.org/es/educacion/endesa educa/recursos/smart-building-casa-domotica | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es la ciberseguridad? - Soporte técnico de Microsoft.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://support.microsoft.com/es-es/topic/ qu%C3%A9-es-la-ciberseguridad-8b6efd59-41ff-4743 87c8-0850a352a390 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es la autenticación? Definición y métodos | Seguridad de Microsoft.” Accessed: Apr. 27, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.microsoft.com/es co/security/business/security-101/what-is-authentication | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es la autenticación? | IBM.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/es es/think/topics/authentication | spa |
| dc.relation.references | updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews,” J Clin Epidemiol, vol. 134, pp. 178–189, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | M. J. Page et al., “The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews,” The BMJ, vol. 372, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1136/BMJ.N71. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “PRISMA2020 | Evidence Synthesis Hackathon.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.eshackathon.org/software/PRISMA2020.ht ml | spa |
| dc.relation.references | N. R. Haddaway, M. J. Page, C. C. Pritchard, and L. A. [26] McGuinness, “PRISMA2020: An R package and Shiny app for producing PRISMA 2020-compliant flow diagrams, with interactivity for optimised digital transparency and Open Synthesis,” Campbell Systematic Reviews, vol. 18, no. 2, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1002/CL2.1230. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | A. Bhardwaj, S. Bharany, A. W. Abulfaraj, A. Osman Ibrahim, and W. Nagmeldin, “Fortifying home IoT security: A framework for comprehensive examination of vulnerabilities and intrusion detection strategies for smart cities,” Egyptian Informatics Journal, vol. 25, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.eij.2024.100443. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | E. Simeoni et al., “A secure and scalable smart home gateway to bridge technology fragmentation,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 11, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21113587. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | T. Sylla, L. Mendiboure, M. A. Chalouf, and F. Krief, “Blockchain-based context-aware authorization management as a service in iot,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 22, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21227656. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | N. Alturki et al., “Efficient and Secure IoT Based Smart Home Automation Using Multi-Model Learning and Blockchain Technology,” CMES - Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, vol. 139, no. 3, pp. 3387 3415, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.32604/cmes.2023.044700. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | H. Fatima, H. U. Khan, and S. Akbar, “Home Automation and RFID-Based Internet of Things Security: Challenges and Issues,” 2021, Hindawi Limited. doi: 10.1155/2021/1723535. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | M. Bouzidi, A. Amro, Y. Dalveren, F. Alaya Cheikh, and M. Derawi, “LPWAN Cyber Security Risk Analysis: Building a Secure IQRF Solution,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 4, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.3390/s23042078. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | A. Gupta and G. S. Kasbekar, “Secure, Anonymity Preserving and Lightweight Mutual Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol for Home Automation IoT Networks,” in 2022 14th International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworkS, COMSNETS 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022, pp. 375–383. 10.1109/COMSNETS53615.2022.9668450. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | X. Wang, C. Gu, F. Wei, and S. Lu, “Security and Privacy for Edge-Assisted Internet of Things Security Proof for the SKKE Protocol,” Security and Communication Networks, vol. 2021, 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/9029664. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | A. Jain, T. Singh, and S. K. Sharma, “Security as a solution: An intrusion detection system using a neural network for IoT enabled healthcare ecosystem,” Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, vol. 16, pp. 331–369, 2021, doi: 10.28945/4838. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | 10.28945/4838. M. Wazid, A. K. Das, S. Shetty, and M. Jo, “A Tutorial and Future Research for Building a Blockchain-Based Secure Communication Scheme for Internet of Intelligent Things,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 88700 88716, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2992467. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | A. Aldahmani, B. Ouni, T. Lestable, and M. Debbah, “Cyber-Security of Embedded IoTs in Smart Homes: Challenges, Requirements, Countermeasures, and 4, Trends,” IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology, vol. pp. 281–292, 10.1109/OJVT.2023.3234069. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | K. Nimmy, S. Sankaran, K. Achuthan, and P. Calyam, “Lightweight and Privacy-Preserving Remote User Authentication for Smart Homes,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 176–190, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3137175. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | J. I. I. Araya and H. Rifà-Pous, “Anomaly-based cyberattacks detection for smart homes: A systematic literature review,” Jul. 01, 2023, Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2023.100792. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | N. Y. R. Douha, M. Bhuyan, S. Kashihara, D. Fall, Y. Taenaka, and Y. Kadobayashi, “A survey on blockchain, SDN and NFV for the smart-home security,” Nov. 01, 2022, Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2022.100588. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | T. A. Al-Amiedy et al., “A systematic literature review on attacks defense mechanisms in RPL-based 6LoWPAN of Internet of Things,” Jul. 01, 2023, Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2023.100741. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | S. A. Bakhsh, M. A. Khan, F. Ahmed, M. S. Alshehri, H. Ali, and J. Ahmad, “Enhancing IoT network security through deep learning-powered Intrusion Detection System,” Internet of Things (Netherlands), vol. 24, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2023.100936. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | M. El-Hajj, A. Fadlallah, M. Chamoun, and A. Serhrouchni, “A survey of internet of things (IoT) authentication schemes,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 19, no. 5, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.3390/s19051141. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | J. Y. Lee, W. C. Lin, and Y. H. Huang, “A lightweight authentication protocol for Internet of Things,” 2014 International Symposium Electronics, ISNE 10.1109/ISNE.2014.6839375. on 2014, Next-Generation 2014, doi: | spa |
| dc.relation.references | X. Li, Q. Wang, X. Lan, X. Chen, N. Zhang, and D. Chen, “Enhancing cloud-based IoT security through trustworthy cloud service: An integration of security and reputation approach,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 9368 9383, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2890432. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | V. Singh and C. Kant, “Biometric-Based Authentication in Internet of Things (IoT): A Review,” Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 392, pp. 309–317, 2022, doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-0619-0_27. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “Qué es: Autenticación multifactor - Soporte técnico de Microsoft.” Accessed: Jun. 02, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://support.microsoft.com/es es/topic/qu%C3%A9-es-autenticaci%C3%B3n multifactor-e5e39437-121c-be60-d123-eda06bddf661 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | multifactor-e5e39437-121c-be60-d123-eda06bddf661 “¿Qué es el cifrado de extremo a extremo? | IBM.” Accessed: Jun. 02, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/es-es/topics/end-to-end encryption | spa |
| dc.relation.references | A. K. Al Hwaitat et al., “A New Blockchain-Based Authentication Framework for Secure IoT Networks,” [51] Electronics 2023, Vol. 12, Page 3618, vol. 12, no. 17, p. 3618, Aug. 2023, 10.3390/ELECTRONICS12173618. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Z. Chen, Y. Jiang, X. Song, and L. Chen, “A Survey on Zero-Knowledge Authentication for Internet of Things,” Electronics (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 5, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.3390/ELECTRONICS12051145. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “VOSviewer - Visualizing scientific landscapes.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.vosviewer.com/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | S. Chauhan and N. K. Panda, “Online Security,” Hacking Web Intelligence, pp. 203–216, 2015, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801867-5.00011-2. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “Políticas de contraseñas débiles | KeepCoding Bootcamps.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://keepcoding.io/blog/politicas-de contrasenas-debiles/#Contrasenas_debiles | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es el cifrado? | IBM.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: es/topics/encryption https://www.ibm.com/es | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “Cifrado de datos: ¿Qué es y cómo funciona?” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.avast.com/es-es/c-encryption | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es un ataque de intermediario (MITM)? | IBM.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/es-es/think/topics/man-in-the middle | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “Ataque Man-in-the-Middle: qué es, cómo funciona y cómo protegerte de él.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.xataka.com/basics/ataque-man-in-the middle-que-como-funciona-como-protegerte | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es un ataque de reproducción y cómo evitarlo?” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://latam.kaspersky.com/resource center/definitions/replay attack?srsltid=AfmBOorHrlt7zkCi7tRpbk14miGT4fJzb 5tXP9uWA7osRgRzmqU5hBqB | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “Ataques de repetición (Replay) - BSAM-AP-05.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.tarlogic.com/bsam/es/controles/ataques repeticion-bluetooth/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es la autenticación multifactor? - Explicación de la autenticación multifactor - AWS.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. https://aws.amazon.com/es/what-is/mfa/ Available: | spa |
| dc.relation.references | https://aws.amazon.com/es/what-is/mfa/ Available: “¿Qué es Blockchain? | IBM.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: es/topics/blockchain | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es la tecnología de cadena de bloques? - Explicación de la cadena de bloques - AWS.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://aws.amazon.com/es/what-is/blockchain/?aws products-all.sort by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&aws | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es OAuth 2.0 y para qué sirve? - Auth0.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://auth0.com/es/intro-to-iam/what-is-oauth-2 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es OpenID Connect y para qué se utiliza? - Auth0.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://auth0.com/es/intro-to-iam/what-is-openid connect-oidc | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es el cifrado de conocimiento cero y cómo funciona?” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ciberseguridad.com/guias/prevencion proteccion/criptografia/cifrado-conocimiento cero/#%C2%BFQue_es_el_cifrado_de_conocimiento_c ero | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “¿Qué es un ataque de fuerza bruta? | Cloudflare.” Accessed: Jan. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.cloudflare.com/es-es/learning/bots/brute force-attack/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “ISO - Search.” Accessed: Jan. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.iso.org/es/search.html?PROD_isoorg_es% 5Bquery%5D=IoT&PROD_isoorg_es%5Bmenu%5D% 5Bfacet%5D=standard | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “Cybersecurity | NIST.” Accessed: Jan. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.nist.gov/cybersecurity | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “Decreto 338 de 2022 Nivel Nacional.” Accessed: Jan. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma 1.jsp?i=121646&utm_source= “Decreto 338 de 2022 Nivel Nacional.” Accessed: Jan. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma 1.jsp?i=121646&utm_source= | spa |
| dc.relation.references | 1.jsp?i=121646&utm_source= “Decreto 472 de 2024 Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá, D.C.” Accessed: Jan. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma 1.jsp?i=171020&utm_source= | spa |
| dc.relation.references | “Violaciones de seguridad de IoT: 4 ejemplos reales - Conosco.” Accessed: Jan. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://conosco.com/industry-insights/blog/iot-security breaches-4-real-world-examples | spa |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Autenticación | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Automatización | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ciberseguridad | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Domótica | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Seguridad | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Internet de las Cosas | spa |
| dc.title | Internet de las Cosas: Sistemas de Autenticación en la Domótica | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.drive | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 3 de 3
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- 2025nicolasfernandez.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 564.36 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- 2025cartaderechosdeautor.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 467.92 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Aprobacion Ing sis 2.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 181.35 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Carta aprobación facultad
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 807 B
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción:

