Alcances reparadores del perdón simbólico en victimas del conflicto armado en Colombia: una mirada teórica para su abordaje

Abstract

In the National System of Comprehensive Care and Reparation for Victims in Colombia - SNARIV, they state that. 7,227,885. Victims of the armed conflict are subjects of care and / or full reparation. Very alarming figures that reveal a serious problem regarding comprehensive reparation. They do not specify how many would be the victims of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - FARC, but they must be repaired in full and as established by the Havana peace agreements signed on November 24, 2016 between the national government and the FARC in Bogotá. . Within the integral reparation, appeals for public forgiveness are referenced as a measure of symbolic reparation or moral compensation. This is a qualitative research because it is analyzed from secondary sources (documents, legislation, jurisprudence, other works, doctrine) the scope of public forgiveness as a form of symbolic reparation and from the theoretical references of human dignity and forgiveness in the philosophical, psychological, religious, political and legal fields. It is possible to establish that the requests for public forgiveness reviewed and analyzed in the massacres of Bojaya, La Chinita, and the kidnapping and murder of the eleven deputies of Valle del Cauca, have shades of political, philosophical, legal and psychological forgiveness. Furthermore, they consult the human dignity of the victims and are repairers.