Evaluación del Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SG-SST) para la empresa AIC Construcciones e Ingeniería S.A.S

Abstract

In Colombia, the construction industry represents one of the sectors with the highest occupational accident rates, which highlights shortcomings in the implementation and monitoring of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SG-SST), especially in companies carrying out projects with high exposure to risk. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of compliance of the SG-SST in the company AIC CONSTRUCCIONES E INGENIERÍA S.A.S., based on the 60 standards established in Chapter 3 of Resolution 0312 of 2019, in order to identify deficiencies, propose recommendations, and strengthen the preventive culture. A documentary and technical evaluation methodology was applied through a matrix built with the regulatory standards required by the resolution. The findings were classified according to the PHVA cycle and the standard groups, allowing the current situation of the system to be evidenced. The company obtained an overall score of 50 out of 100, placing it at a critical level. The "Plan" and "Verify" phases showed the lowest level of compliance, while the "Do" phase presented significant progress. Deficiencies were identified in areas such as documentation, change management, planning, and system follow-up. These results demonstrate the need for structural intervention in the management system, integrating corrective actions, strengthening internal committees, improving communication mechanisms, and promoting a culture of self-care and regulatory compliance.