Caracterización del lanzamiento de tiro libre en jugadores pertenecientes al club Piedecuesta Basketball Team Sub 19

Abstract

The objective of this research work is to characterize the type of free-throw shooting in players belonging to the Piedecuesta Basketball Team U-19 category, based on a biomechanical analysis. The research design is descriptive-comparative, non-experimental and cross-sectional. A sample of 20 basketball players was studied. The instruments applied were the biomechanical analysis card of free throw execution for basketball players where the three phases that compose the free throw were evaluated, which are: preparation phase, execution phase, and follow-up phase, for this biomechanical analysis the first effective throw of the 10 to be thrown was studied and the instrument used to measure the effectiveness of the throws is the mapolon j effectiveness test. Table 1. Shows the results obtained in terms of effectiveness of each player's throws. Table 2. Shows the results of the biomechanical analysis in each of the phases of the throw. The athletes who obtained a percentage of effectiveness over 60% maintain a better result with respect to the aspects analyzed in the biomechanical card of the sporting gesture, therefore, it refers to the fact that if the athlete executes the technique of the sporting gesture in a correct way, his percentage of effectiveness will increase.