Un Acercamiento a la Responsabilidad del Estado Legislativo en Colombia en el 2024

Abstract

The responsibility of the legislative State in Colombia has undergone a significant evolution throughout the legal history of the country. From its roots in Roman law to its expansion beyond the executive branch, this article aims to analyze the foundations and circumstances that generate the responsibility of the legislative State in Colombia, considering doctrine and jurisprudence between 2000 and 2024. This study adopts a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, using hermeneutical and phenomenological methods. It focuses on the period from 2000 to 2024, employing a bibliographic search in various databases and physical texts. The analysis of the responsibility of the legislative State in Colombia, considering jurisprudence and doctrine between 2000 and 2024, reveals a significant evolution. The recognition of the objective responsibility of the State for legislative acts, including laws declared constitutional and unconstitutional, is highlighted. Furthermore, there is a greater clarity in the circumstances generating responsibility, addressing both legislative action and omission with more precision and adaptation to constitutional principles. It is concluded that there is a constant pursuit within the legal system to harmonize the protection of individual rights with legal stability, contributing to the construction of a fairer and more equitable legal framework in the responsibility of the legislative State in Colombia.