Estudio patológico para intervención de vivienda en Paipa-Boyacá

Abstract

This study presents an analysis of the structural pathologies affecting a building located in the 'Vereda Caños' of the municipality of Paipa, Boyacá. Primary data were collected to establish a diagnosis of the physical condition of the dwelling, aiming to evaluate the current state of both structural and non-structural elements. This assessment facilitated the direct identification of construction defects and the proposal of intervention measures proportional to the severity of the damage, thereby ensuring optimal performance throughout the building's service life. The analytical methodology comprised, first, a preliminary inspection to identify visible symptoms. Second, formal documentation and mapping of pathologies were conducted, incorporating architectural plans, previous studies, photographic records, technical data sheets, and seismic vulnerability analyses. Subsequently, a comprehensive diagnosis was performed to determine underlying causes and associated risks, identifying two primary pathologies rising damp and differential settlement. Finally, repair and rehabilitation alternatives were proposed based on technical, economic, and social criteria.