Estudio de factibilidad del cultivo de lombrices para la producción y comercialización de la lombricultura (Humus) en Acacias-Meta

Abstract

The present feasibility study aims to evaluate the economic viability of the production and commercialization of California red worm humus in the Agricultural Colony of Acacías, Meta. This initiative seeks to take advantage of the organic waste generated in the penitentiary establishment to produce a high-quality fertilizer while contributing to the resocialization of inmates through work and training in job skills. The methodology used includes a market study to identify the potential demand and marketing channels for worm humus in the region, as well as a technical-financial study that analyzes the costs and benefits associated with production under the specific conditions of the Colony. In addition, the projected profitability and critical factors that may affect the project's viability are evaluated. The results of the study show that there is a growing demand for organic fertilizers in the local and regional market, driven by the trend towards more sustainable agricultural practices. The Colony has the infrastructure and resources necessary to implement the project, and an initial production capacity of 2,500 kg per month of worm humus is estimated. The financial analysis reveals that the project is profitable, with a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of $15,167,428 and an attractive Internal Rate of Return (IRR). However, some critical factors are identified to take into account, such as the need for technical training of inmates and coordination with the market for commercialization. In conclusion, the production and commercialization of worm humus in the Agricultural Colony of Acacías is presented as a viable and sustainable alternative that can generate economic, social, and environmental benefits. It is recommended to proceed with the implementation of the project, considering the strategies and recommendations derived from the study.