Identificación de la factibilidad técnica y ambiental del cultivo de cáñamo, Cannabis Sativa L, en la vereda Las Quebradas, Piedecuesta, Santander: un enfoque en la nueva ruralidad y la sostenibilidad

Abstract

This project aims to identify the technical and environmental feasibility of hemp cultivation in the village of Las Quebradas, Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia. It is proposed as a comprehensive strategy to revitalize rural areas and promote sustainable development in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations. Special emphasis is placed on goals related to affordable and clean energy (SDG 7), fostering industry, innovation, and infrastructure (SDG 9), and promoting sustainable production and consumption patterns (SDG 12). In response to challenges such as youth migration to urban areas, the decline of the active rural population, environmental degradation caused by inadequate agricultural practices, overexploitation of natural resources, the disconnect between production and markets, and the lack of added value in agricultural production, this study seeks new economically and environmentally sustainable opportunities for the rural community of Piedecuesta. The importance of diversifying production methods and accessing environmentally friendly products is emphasized. The study is based on a comprehensive analysis that combines the principles of new rurality and sustainability. It examined aspects such as the availability of suitable land for cultivation, the municipality’s compatibility with the agroecological factors required for hemp development, the potential for job creation, and possible environmental impacts. In conclusion, productive alternatives are offered that foster rural development and promote hemp cultivation as a viable and sustainable option, significantly contributing to the well-being and prosperity of rural communities in Colombia.