Visibilización de las capacidades resilientes de supervivientes del suicidio en los distintos sistemas amplios

Abstract

Suicide is a social problem, which has the greatest epidemiological impact globally, according to the OMS (2019). It is the second leading cause of death in young people between the ages of 15 and 29. It is important to emphasize that all individuals develop and coexist in different broad and complex systems throughout their lives; such as: family, social, educational and / or work. Therefore, when faced with the phenomenon of suicide, those people who have had a relationship with the individual and survive are survivors. Therefore, the present degree work aims to make a visibility towards the resilient capacities of survivors in the different broad systems, in the face of the suicide experience. The methodology used will be under a qualitative approach with unique case study method and where data collection strategies were: autobiographies, life history and in-depth interviews were used. As a summary of the results, it was understood that resilient capacities are a process that is constantly changing, but that they are potentiated and generated by self-care strategies. And these are influenced by sociocultural contexts, beliefs and experiences, some present in this research were support networks, the use of memories, spirituality and recognition of life. Thus, with the help of these tools, they mobilized their resilient capacities, where they created new self-perceptions and understandings of survival.