Formulación de lineamientos y estrategias de diseño bioclimático pasivo para el ahorro en el consumo energético de edificaciones residenciales de clima cálido húmedo en la ciudad de Bucaramanga

Abstract

We must admit that our world today survives with designs that are destructive and unintelligent, our manufacturing methods, energy-intensive consumers, depend on fossil fuels, wich require the extraction and appropriation of ecosystems integers, we consume products that have large quantities of toxic substances, wich are converted into waste accumulated in seas, oceans, lakes and even in the atmosphere. The construction industry is one of the fundamental sectors for the economic and social development of a nation, but it is also one of the main responsable for the generation of this pollution and waste, the high consumption of electricity and the transformation of the environment. This situation, in addition to the growing demand for low environmental impact buildings, promotes the search for strategies that contribute to the sustainable development of contruction projects. This research aims to determine the strategies of passive bioclimatic design that allow the energetic saving of residential buildings of Bucaramanga city, through the development of a methodology of own elaboration, where determines the baseline of energy consumption considering aspects such as architectural and constructive characteristic in addition to thermal loads of cooling, uses and schedules, its subsequent energy simulation and analysis in the software Design Builder.