Impacto socioeconómico y cultural en la comunidad raizal pescadora de San Andrés Islas luego del fallo de la Haya

Abstract

The ruling issued on November 19, 2012 by the International Court of Justice on the maritime delimitation between Nicaragua and Colombia has generated great uncertainty in the San Andres Islands' root population due to the loss of the resource and its possible complications in economic, social and cultural. This research brings us closer to the problem, making known the socio-economic and cultural impact generated by the loss of territory, in the same way, it shows us the magnitude of the situation, this, seeking to generate a reference for institutions to promote and establish measurements. The project was deepened through a historical observation of the problem and the causes that emanate from it. In that sense, an analysis of the socioeconomic and cultural situation is carried out before the Hague ruling and then compare it with the impact observed by the population. To achieve this objective, instruments such as surveys and interviews were used. From the results provided by the aforementioned instruments, it can be indicated that there were radical changes in fishing volumes, prices, employment, customs and other factors that affect the lives of the islanders who also relate to each other. In summary, the importance of this research lies in determining the socio-economic impact that is externalized in the fishing community of San Andrés Islas, during the development of the exploration it was also identified that it affects their culture, tradition, economy, sociability among other aspects. set and treat.