Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and In Silico Computational Studies of 7‑Chloro-4-(1H‑1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)quinoline Derivatives: Search for New Controlling Agents against Spodoptera f rugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae
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2020-05-18
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Abstract
The insecticidal and antifeedant activities of five 7-chloro-4-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)quinoline derivatives were
evaluated against the maize armyworm, Spodoptera f rugiperda (J.E. Smith). These hybrids were prepared through a coppercatalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC, known as a click reaction) and displayed larvicidal properties with LD50 values
below 3 mg/g insect, and triazolyl-quinoline hybrid 6 showed an LD50 of 0.65 mg/g insect, making it 2-fold less potent than
methomyl, which was used as a reference insecticide (LD50 = 0.34 mg/g insect). Compound 4 was the most active antifeedant
derivative (CE50 = 162.1 μg/mL) with a good antifeedant index (56−79%) at concentrations of 250−1000 μg/mL.
Additionally, triazolyl-quinoline hybrids 4−8 exhibited weak inhibitory activity against commercial acetylcholinesterase from
Electrophorus electricus (electric-eel AChE) (IC50 = 27.7 μg/mL) as well as low anti-ChE activity on S. f rugiperda larvae
homogenate (IC50 = 68.4 μg/mL). Finally, molecular docking simulations suggested that hybrid 7 binds to the catalytic active
site (CAS) of this enzyme and around the rim of the enzyme cavity, acting as a mixed (competitive and noncompetitive)
inhibitor like methomyl. Triazolyl-quinolines 4−6 and 8 inhibit AChE by binding over the perimeter of the enzyme cavity,
functioning as noncompetitive inhibitors. The results described in this work can help to identify lead triazole structures from
click chemistry for the development of insecticide and deterrent products against S. f rugiperda and related insect pests
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