Caracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad, agresividad, empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en la cárcel y penitenciaria de media seguridad de Acacías - CPMSACS

dc.contributor.advisorQuiroga Baquero, Luis Alberto
dc.contributor.authorHenry Farley Gutiérrez Herrana, Henry Farley
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Santo Tomás
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000112655
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=psB0kvkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wcJgAzgAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-8649
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-05T15:48:33Z
dc.date.available2026-06-05T15:48:33Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-06
dc.descriptionEsta investigación se desarrolló en el contexto del sistema penitenciario colombiano, donde la evaluación psicológica estructurada resulta fundamental para la atención y tratamiento de personas privadas de la libertad (PPL). La comprensión de dimensiones psicológicas como impulsividad, agresividad, empatía y regulación emocional permite identificar necesidades específicas de intervención en torno a factores de riesgo asociados a la conducta delictiva. El estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar estas dimensiones psicológicas en una muestra de PPL de la Cárcel y Penitenciaría de Media Seguridad de Acacías, analizando sus interrelaciones e implicaciones para el tratamiento penitenciario. Para esto se implementó un diseño mixto con componentes comparativo y predictivo transversal, evaluando a 89 participantes mediante siete instrumentos psicométricos: SUPPS-P y BIS-11 para impulsividad, RPQ y AQ para agresividad, IRI y EQ para empatía, y DERS para regulación emocional. Los resultados revelaron tres componentes principales que explican el 52% de la varianza: un patrón de agresividad-impulsividad conductual, una estructura de desregulación emocional y un componente de procesamiento empático-emocional. El análisis de conglomerados identificó dos perfiles distintivos: un grupo con mayor vulnerabilidad psicológica caracterizado por elevada impulsividad emocional y desregulación, y otro grupo con mayor regulación y adaptación. Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones directas para la atención y el tratamiento penitenciario, sugiriendo la necesidad de intervenciones diferenciadas según los perfiles identificados. Para el grupo vulnerable se recomiendan intervenciones intensivas en regulación emocional y control conductual, mientras que el grupo adaptativo requiere fortalecimiento de estrategias existentes. Los resultados proporcionan una base empírica para el diseño de programas de tratamiento individualizados y la predicción de riesgos en el contexto penitenciario colombiano.
dc.description.abstractThis research was conducted within the context of the Colombian penitentiary system, where structured psychological assessment plays a fundamental role in the care and treatment of persons deprived of liberty (PDL). Understanding psychological dimensions such as impulsivity, aggression, empathy, and emotional regulation makes it possible to identify specific intervention needs related to risk factors associated with criminal behavior. The study aimed to characterize these psychological dimensions in a sample of PDL from the Acacías Medium-Security Prison and Penitentiary, analyzing their interrelationships and implications for correctional treatment. To achieve this objective, a mixed-method design with comparative and cross-sectional predictive components was implemented. Eighty-nine participants were assessed using seven psychometric instruments: SUPPS-P and BIS-11 for impulsivity, RPQ and AQ for aggression, IRI and EQ for empathy, and DERS for emotional regulation. The results revealed three principal components accounting for 52% of the total variance: a behavioral aggression–impulsivity pattern, an emotional dysregulation structure, and an empathic-emotional processing component. Cluster analysis identified two distinct profiles: one group characterized by greater psychological vulnerability, marked by high emotional impulsivity and dysregulation, and another group characterized by greater emotional regulation and adaptation. These findings have direct implications for correctional care and treatment, suggesting the need for differentiated interventions based on the identified profiles. For the vulnerable group, intensive interventions focused on emotional regulation and behavioral control are recommended, whereas the adaptive group would benefit from strengthening existing coping and self-regulation strategies. The results provide an empirical basis for the design of individualized treatment programs and the prediction of risk factors within the Colombian penitentiary context.
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Psicología Jurídicaspa
dc.description.domainhttp://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationGutierrez Herran, H. F. (2024), Caracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad, agresividad, empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en la Cárcel y Penitenciaria de Media Seguridad de Acacías - CPMSACS, [Trabajo de Maestría, Univerasidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional.
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/72633
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Psicologíaspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría Psicología Jurídicaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.subject.keywordImpulsivity
dc.subject.keywordAggressiveness
dc.subject.keywordEmpathy
dc.subject.keywordEmotional regulation
dc.subject.keywordPeople deprived of liberty
dc.subject.keywordPrison
dc.subject.lembPsicología Jurídica
dc.subject.lembPsicología penitenciaria
dc.subject.lembPsicología criminal
dc.subject.proposalImpulsividad
dc.subject.proposalAgresividad
dc.subject.proposalEmpatía
dc.subject.proposalRegulación emocional
dc.subject.proposalpersonas privadas de la libertad
dc.subject.proposalpenitenciario.
dc.titleCaracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad, agresividad, empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en la cárcel y penitenciaria de media seguridad de Acacías - CPMSACS
dc.typemaster thesis
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.localTesis de maestríaspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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