Prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en el sector Minero en el Occidente de Boyacá.

Abstract

This article examines the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices implemented by mining companies in the western Boyacá region, particularly in the emerald industry, and their impact on the development of local communities. Although emerald mining generates significant economic impact, it has also contributed to profound social and environmental inequalities. Companies like Fura Gems, Muzo Companies, and Esmeraldas Santa Rosa have adopted various CSR strategies to mitigate these effects, focusing on areas such as environmental conservation, labor safety, community development, and regulatory compliance. However, the results show that CSR practices vary in effectiveness and scope, highlighting the need for more inclusive public policies and a greater commitment to measuring and transparently reporting social and environmental impacts. The implementation of external audits and the disclosure of more detailed data on CSR actions could strengthen the transparency and effectiveness of these strategies.