Transformación del territorio por dinámicas urbanas: caso Cabecera Municipio de Bucaramanga

Abstract

In all the processes of growth of cities there are innumerable actors that are part of the change in their process of development and urban expansion, where actors are involved that we will call dynamics, which are an important part and influence the transformations of the territory in a positive or negative way, it is important to bear in mind that in these processes of expansion the population densification is a phenomenon that negatively influences when they are little planned and that due to the interest of the real estate sector to have a profit taking advantage of the value of the land misguided the initial projections that gave rise to these processes of urban development and that now violate the conservation of natural areas and the appropriate management of public space, the analyzed sector of Cabecera del llano in the municipality of Bucaramanga (Santander) is one of the strategic points of the city, converted today into one of the most important centralities of the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga, which offers complementary services of vital importance at the departmental, national and international level, it is noteworthy that its initial projection was focused on the housing being balanced with the economic one that was projected there in addition to its environmental values that little by little was changing by urban development and by the value that is projected there. gave the m2 built, being the focus of affectations that have generated that the inhabitants move to other sectors of the city. The above mentioned made that through the research the causes of the process were identified based on a historical analysis supported by photographic records, urban surveys on site taking into account the methodological study of mixed type that served to diagnose the affectations that these dynamics generated during the development process in 50 years, to continue with an analysis and comparison of the current legal norm and the instruments used to finally be able to obtain a diagnostic in its conclusive stage.