Maestría Ordenamiento Territorial

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/111

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Gobernanza urbana para la construcción de confianza en la implementación de antenas de telefonía móvil en los barrios Guaimaral y Ciudad Jardín de la ciudad de Cúcuta
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-02-19) Villamizar Escobar, Jorge Ivan; Sorzano Rodríguez, Deisy Milena
The research focused on participatory governance in the installation of mobile phone antennas in the Guaimaral and Ciudad Jardín neighborhoods. An exploratory-descriptive approach was used, combining both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Semi-structured interviews identified the need for greater citizen participation in urban planning. Thematic patterns were analyzed based on the data collected, and social cartography was employed to collectively represent the territory, including key symbols and locations.The study gathered recommendations on the participation of residents in antenna placement decisions and reflected on their right to influence the technological planning of their environment, considering possible negative impacts. The study concluded by emphasizing the importance of transparency and citizen collaboration to increase trust in the technology and address community concerns. It highlighted the significance of community involvement, balanced representation of opinions, and technical analysis in urban development.
Red de lugares y sitios de memoria de graves violaciones a los Derechos Humanos en el conflicto armado ocurridas entre 1985 y 2016 como bien de interés cultural del distrito de Barrancabermeja
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-12-13) Galván Becerra, Luis Eduardo; Yáñez Moreno, Silvia Marcela
This work identifies the network of places and memory sites related to severe human rights violations that occurred during the armed conflict between 1985 and 2016 in the district of Barrancabermeja, with the aim of promoting their declaration as cultural heritage. Through a participatory approach, it recognizes territorial markers resulting from human rights violations and community processes of resistance, remembrance, and tribute to the victims. It also identifies territories where communities bear witness to their history and construct collective cultural references. The study, which is descriptive, analytical, and qualitative in nature, was based on a documentary review of regulations, public policies, and historical memory archives concerning violence in the armed conflict. It also analyzed the discourses on political and symbolic meanings, as well as the senses and cultural identity of those who exercise leadership in social organizations, human rights groups, and victims who identify as memory entrepreneurs in the region. Finally, a spatial mapping of the places and memory sites is carried out, outlining a trajectory within the urban framework of Barrancabermeja, and recommendations are proposed for the preservation, functioning, and sustainability of the memory sites that constitute the network in the district of Barrancabermeja.
Propuesta de estrategias de articulación entre el POMCA río medio y bajo Suárez con el Esquema de Ordenamiento Territorial de Barichara, Santander
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-11-21) Muñoz Velandia, María Fernanda; Ramírez Rincón, María Alexandra
The present study is structured on the basis of the problem that corresponds to the lack of articulation between the Planning and Management Plan for Hydrographic Basins (POMCA) and the Territorial Planning Scheme (EOT) in the municipality of Barichara, Santander, which represents a challenge for territorial planning, land use and planning of hydrographic zones, for the good performance of the basins, the development, growth and expansion of the municipality, which generates problems in making aligned decisions and its implementation, aggravated by the lack of coordination between institutions and key actors. This research is descriptive, not experimental, cross-sectional, with a qualitative approach, recognizes the causes and consequences of the lack of articulation, analyzes the coherence and complementarity between territorial planning instruments and the POMCA and proposes actions and strategies to improve the situation. among these instruments, seeking to strengthen the management and conservation of water resources and ecosystems for the benefit of sustainable development and the local community of the municipality of Barichara.
Lineamientos para la rehabilitación de la red de espacios públicos naturales y artificiales a partir de una Acupuntura Urbana en el Barrio Casco Antiguo de Floridablanca, Santander
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-09-30) Mesa Buenahora, Cristian Andrés; Rugeles Páez, Marian Johanna
The public space has been managed as an additional component in the urban meshes, assimilating it to the remaining areas of the different urbanization and land occupation processes, showing it as a non-essential element for their development. This characterization has generated divisions between the built components and the natural one, generating phenomena such as the loss of biodiversity, deterioration of the environment, lack and inexistence of areas for use by the population, actors, important in the conformation and experience of current cities. , decreasing the habitability of these; Being known that the population uses and lives public spaces in their daily lives, these facilitate the ability to develop as people and as a society, this being the importance of recovering them and repowering the existing ones, improving their characteristics on different scales, adapting them to the current conditions through specific interventions, thus allowing the people who inhabit them to take ownership of them. (Carrión, 2001.p.7) . Therefore, it is necessary to recover and repower it, complementing it with the current needs of the population that lives it (Recreation, leisure, integration, among others) and the opportunities for integration with existing projects, thus showing a network of public spaces that articulate the existing and underdeveloped in cities, thus contributing to the regional approach with a vision of sustainability and ecological growth, highlighting connectivity and access to the physical environment, showing conditions of productivity as well as increasing the indices of quality of life and equity.
Modelo de gestión territorial en Charalá Santander: delimitación y reglamentación de las áreas de protección y conservación ambiental
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-08-30) Meneses Vivivescas, Gildardo; Monclou Salcedo, Samuel Alejandro
This project presents a territorial management model for the municipality of Charalá, Santander, focused on the delimitation and regulation of environmental protection and conservation areas. Based on a comprehensive territorial diagnosis, areas requiring protection and regulation have been identified and delimited. These new delimitations are grounded in a detailed analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools, field studies, community surveys, and a robust regulatory framework. Additionally, the project addresses existing protection areas that have already been delimited and regulated at national and regional levels. Although these areas have specific management plans, the project's approach has been to locate and delimit the portion specifically corresponding to the municipality of Charalá, excluding sections that encompass other municipalities. This distinction is crucial to avoid confusion and provides a clearer and more precise view of the specific territory of Charalá. Following delimitation, the project incorporates the existing regulations of these areas into the municipal framework, ensuring that territorial management is consistent and effective at both local and regional levels. Thus, the proposed territorial management model aims not only to conserve the natural environment but also to harmonize existing conservation policies with new local initiatives, promoting sustainable territorial development adapted to the specific realities of the municipality. This integrated approach highlights the importance of coordinating environmental protection with local and regional development needs, providing a reference for future territorial planning initiatives in regions facing similar challenges.
Elementos de representación social de las comunidades locales en la vereda La Barrialosa, Mesetas (Colombia), y su influencia en el modelo de ocupación del territorio.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-08-05) Romero Ramirez, Katty del Pilar; Romero Novoa, Jorge Alessandri
The objective of this research is to analyze the elements of social representation that influence the occupation of the land by the inhabitants of La Barrialosa in the municipality of Mesetas (Colombia). An analysis is made of the economic and cultural factors that influence the participation of local communities in the adjustment of planning, management, and land use instruments. Within the methodological postulates, it is highlighted that dense description is a methodological approach used mainly in anthropology and social sciences to examine the cultural practices of a society. As a first step, the problem of the occupation of the territory in Colombia is presented and the importance of studying the participation of local communities in this process as a base context that introduces the reality of the territory of Metense. Through detailed research, it seeks to understand the mechanisms by which these elements of social representation contribute to modifying the current occupation model in La Barrialosa, an area marked by its history of armed conflict and its socioeconomic and environmental challenges. In the first elements, the importance of identifying the environmental planning and management instruments that reflect the territorial occupation model of La Barrialosa is addressed. This involves a detailed analysis of the environmental determinants that form the basis for the sustainable development of the region. Existing land use plans, regulatory frameworks, and public policies are examined, assessing how these instruments integrate or ignore the social and cultural dynamics of the community. It highlights the relevance of including local communities in planning processes, recognizing their traditional knowledge and cultural practices as essential elements for the sustainable management of natural resources and the conservation of the environment. In a second section, the elements of social representation and cultural appropriation of the territory are focused, exploring how the perceptions, values and practices of the La Barrialosa community are intertwined with environmental and socioeconomic factors. Through citizen participation and social mapping exercises, the complex relationships that the community establishes with its environment are revealed, identifying places of cultural importance, areas of conflict and priority conservation spaces. This analysis allows us to better understand the dynamics of land occupation and the challenges faced by the community in its relationship with the environment and socio-economic development. Finally, the articulation of planning, management and land use instruments in the context of Decree 1232 of 2020 is analyzed, with a particular focus on communities affected by the armed conflict. It examines how these instruments can be adjusted or reformulated to effectively incorporate the needs and expectations of local communities, promoting territorial management that favours peace, reconciliation and sustainable development. It is argued that the participation of communities in the processes In the conclusions section, a series of recommendations are made to improve the participation of local communities in territorial planning, including the promotion of education and intercultural dialogue, as well as the implementation of public policies that encourage citizen participation in this area.
Dinámicas de conurbación frente a la protección ambiental y asentamientos urbanos del eje vial Floridablanca Piedecuesta
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-05-08) Mogollón Páez, Romel Alberto; Mosquera Téllez, Jemay
This research addresses the issue of urban expansion in the conurbation area between the municipalities of Floridablanca and Piedecuesta belonging to the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga, and the vertical growth product of the new housing projects that are emerging due to the attraction of the endowment equipment that has been positioned of this border. This study is based on concepts and trends related to the dynamics of urban development of a metropolitan nature with regional influence, connectivity and sustainable environmental protection. The territorial diagnosis appropriates the aforementioned concepts to show the impact generated by the growth to which the municipalities under study have been subjected in search of expansion áreas. The analyzed is carried a prospective approach from a social and economic perspective, all with the purpose of proposing a model of territorial occupation.
Propuesta metodológica con enfoque hidro-geomorfológico para la evaluación de la amenaza por inundación, como herramienta de expansión urbana. Caso de estudio Puerto López Meta.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-03-12) Rios Hormiga, Gerardo Rios; Anaya Estévez, Sergio Alonso
Floods constitute the most recurrent socio-natural phenomenon in the Colombian territory, gaining significant importance starting from the La Niña phenomenon in 2010-2011, which affected over 60% of the municipalities. This scenario underscores the pressing need to examine in greater detail the proposed methodologies to understand the behavior of rivers and flooding phenomena. In the context of this thesis, two methodological approaches are addressed to obtain zoning for urban flood threats in the municipality of Puerto López, Meta. One of these approaches is the hydraulic methodological analysis, a deterministic and mathematical method that seeks to understand how a flow behaves with a certain return period in the channel. The second approach is the historical geomorphological heuristic method, aimed at analyzing fluvial dynamics over time through the interpretation of satellite images and digital models. The main objective of this work is to complement both methodological approaches and subsequently relate them through a correlation matrix. This resulted in a hydro-geomorphological analysis model that can not only be replicated in other municipalities but also emerges as a valuable tool for territorial planning to understand flooding phenomena and their evolution in both spatial and temporal terms, facilitating the identification of reliable and safe areas for urban expansion.
Recomendaciones y estrategias para la implementación del catastro multipropósito en la planificación municipal del territorio. El caso de San Juan del Cesar – La Guajira
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-11-23) Castillo Hernández, Jennifer Carlene; Mosquera Téllez, Jemay
In Colombia, property information and its processing face great challenges: outdated and redundant data, institutional disarticulation, technological and infrastructure backwardness, knowledge deficit, low citizen participation and limited access to information impede the optimal quality of cadastral management. According to the above, the objectives of this work were oriented to the definition of recommendations for the implementation of the multipurpose cadastre in the municipal territorial planning for the municipality of San Juan del Cesar, La Guajira. For this purpose, the work was based on a quantitative and cross-sectional approach, which allows evaluating, comparing, interpreting, establishing precedents and determining causality and its implications. First, the conceptual, trend and normative approaches on multipurpose cadastre and its contribution to land use planning were identified. Then, the diagnosis and valuation of the study area was established, based on open data from the Agustín Codazzi Geographic Institute. Later, the current cadastral information was contrasted with the requirements of the multipurpose cadastre model in the area under study. Finally, pertinent recommendations were formulated for the implementation of the multipurpose cadastre in the study area, integrating various aspects and components of the cadastral processes, contemplating its updates in the LADM model, and assessing its possible economic, social and environmental impacts. The results revealed that the municipality of San Juan del Cesar has all the potential to develop a multisectoral planning based on the updated property information resulting from the Massive Property Survey within the framework of the POSPR and the public policy of the multipurpose cadastre.
LA CORANOMIA. Modelo teórico aplicable de Gestión y Planificación del territorio en el contexto Colombiano
(Universidad Santo Tomás) Jaimes Rodríguez, Javier Leonardo; Farrés Delgado, Yasser
This research addressed the issue of territorial planning and the importance of articulating the models and instruments that are references for public policies and the performance of actors, sectors and institutions. The objective of this research work is to issue a criterion on the relevance of the theoretical model of coronomy as an integral method to be valued in the study of planning and management of territories in the Colombian context. The analysis is theoretical-qualitative and focuses on three phases that correspond to the specific objectives set. The first phase contextualizes a referential framework of the bases where the territorial ordering system in Colombia is based and a conceptual framework is proposed prior to introducing the coranomic model; Next, the analysis of the structure and grammar of the theoretical model of coranomia is deepened. The second phase establishes a comparative matrix based on law 388 of 1997, 1454 of 2011 and the theoretical model of coranomia. The third phase applies the rules and principles of the coranomic method that explain the logic of transformation of the coranemas selected in the case. Thus, the results showed the limitations of the planning system in Colombia compared to a coronomy model that responds to an integral method as a systematic tool for the study of land planning and management. Finally, this instrument is a tool that contributes to future research in the field of land use planning.
Lineamientos estratégicos para prevenir posibles conflictos asociados a la aplicación de instrumentos de ordenamiento. Caso de estudio: Parque Natural Regional Páramo de Santurbán
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-05-19) Rincón Amaya, Estefanía; Contreras Gómez, Alix Estela Yusara
Title: Strategic Guidelines 12 to prevent possible conflicts associated with the application of territorial and environmental planning instruments. Case study: Páramo de Santurbán Regional Natural Park. Description: The present investigative document had the objective of formulating strategic guidelines according to the needs to prevent possible conflicts associated with the application of ordering instruments of the Páramo de Santurbán Regional Natural Park PNRPS jurisdiction of the Regional Autonomous Corporation for the Defense of the Bucaramanga Plateau CDMB. To achieve this, it was proposed to characterize the territorial and environmental planning instruments applicable to the PNRPS CDMB jurisdiction and determine the possible conflicts derived from the relationship between said instruments. Finally, it was proposed to propose strategies that allow the articulation between the instruments of territorial planning and environmental planning for the case study. Methodologically, it was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach which allows to approach the study of reality in its natural state. In terms of results, the study allowed to demonstrate the fundamental axes that problematize the issue, namely, ambiguity in the application of the norm, conflicts of resource extraction, contamination of the area, property conflicts, outdated municipal instruments and lack of articulation between actors. To mitigate them, integrated planning strategies, institutional articulation, creation of an interdisciplinary group for monitoring and control of environmental and territorial ordinances, review of environmental licenses and the declared area, and updating of the instruments that come into play in the dynamics were defined of the PNRPS.
Transformación del territorio por dinámicas urbanas: caso Cabecera Municipio de Bucaramanga
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-01-13) Gualdrón Camacho, Yesid; Estevez Suárez, Fernando Andrés; Universidad Santo Tomás
In all the processes of growth of cities there are innumerable actors that are part of the change in their process of development and urban expansion, where actors are involved that we will call dynamics, which are an important part and influence the transformations of the territory in a positive or negative way, it is important to bear in mind that in these processes of expansion the population densification is a phenomenon that negatively influences when they are little planned and that due to the interest of the real estate sector to have a profit taking advantage of the value of the land misguided the initial projections that gave rise to these processes of urban development and that now violate the conservation of natural areas and the appropriate management of public space, the analyzed sector of Cabecera del llano in the municipality of Bucaramanga (Santander) is one of the strategic points of the city, converted today into one of the most important centralities of the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga, which offers complementary services of vital importance at the departmental, national and international level, it is noteworthy that its initial projection was focused on the housing being balanced with the economic one that was projected there in addition to its environmental values that little by little was changing by urban development and by the value that is projected there. gave the m2 built, being the focus of affectations that have generated that the inhabitants move to other sectors of the city. The above mentioned made that through the research the causes of the process were identified based on a historical analysis supported by photographic records, urban surveys on site taking into account the methodological study of mixed type that served to diagnose the affectations that these dynamics generated during the development process in 50 years, to continue with an analysis and comparison of the current legal norm and the instruments used to finally be able to obtain a diagnostic in its conclusive stage.
Propuesta para la creación de un Distrito de Biodiversidad Urbana como modelo de infraestructura verde en la localidad de Suba en el contexto regional de Bogotá
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-11-03) Cortés Rodríguez, Leandro; Mosquera Téllez, Jemay
This research presents the approach of an Urban Biodiversity District in the town of Suba in the Metropolitan Region of Bogotá as a new legal figure based on the concept of urban green infrastructure, with the aim that the local areas of ecological importance are the space revitalizing the daily activities of the population and allowing the management of the urban footprint in a sustainable way. In this regard, the proposal is made up of lines of action and strategic tools for socio-environmental transformation that have been consolidated by means of technical files that contain a spatial description, impact on the area, unit or length of the proposed area, and institutions that can intervene in its administration. and its operation. The applied methodological process of a documentary nature had a quantitative and deductive approach of an explanatory type that began with an analysis of bibliographical references on the use of green infrastructure in territorial planning and a normative analysis to find legal gaps. Next, the territorial diagnosis of the town of Suba was carried out based on socio-environmental indicators and the crossing of risk variables, urban treatments and coverage analysis in the defined area, which resulted in the bases for the formulation of the proposal of an Urban Biodiversity District represented in a cartography built by means of geographic information tools.
Estrategia de desarrollo rural para el ordenamiento territorial del centro poblado de San Isidro, San Cayetano, Área metropolitana de Cúcuta
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-05-31) Esteban Acevedo, Angélica; Mosquera Téllez, Jemay; Universidad Santo Tomás
In the context of land use planning, the EOT does not include intermediate planning instruments that potentiate the development of rural land and that allow the definition of infrastructure networks within the framework of the main ecological structure and productive activities. In accordance with the above, the objectives of this work were oriented to the definition of a rural development strategy for the San Isidro town center, based on a rural planning unit that allows to potentiate the rural development of the municipality of San Cayetano, North of Santander. To do this, the work was based on a descriptive methodological approach, represented in a documentary case study that allows sequentially addressing aspects of characterization, analysis and synthesis. In the first place, theories, concepts and norms associated with development with a rural approach were identified that most influence the formulation of a rural planning unit in metropolitan contexts. Then, good practices were examined through international and national case studies that made it possible to reveal trends in the management of rural territories in metropolitan settings. Later, the territorial dynamics of the Metropolitan Area of Cúcuta, the municipality of San Cayetano and the San Isidro town center were analyzed by collecting secondary information and applying Geographic Information Systems. Finally, a territorial occupation strategy was proposed, represented in a rural planning unit for the San Isidro town center, San Cayetano municipality. The results revealed that the San Isidro population center is established as a strategic sub-center, related to the existing conurbation with the Metropolitan Area of Cúcuta.
El fenómeno de la expansión urbana y las tendencias de ocupación del suelo periurbano. El caso de margen norte en la cabecera municipal de Piedecuesta (Santander)
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-05-26) Carreño Díaz, Juan Sebastián; Gómez Arciniegas, Carlos Humberto
The discussion about the peri-urban territory starts from the need to accept its multifaceted connotations because it is a border territory between the urbanized area and the unbuilt territory, whether free, agricultural, uncultivated or forested. In other words, a strip of variable thickness that surrounds the urban area and within which a conglomerate of full and empty spaces, built and unbuilt, occurs; an area where the organization and uses of the land destined for different purposes still presents many ambiguities and multiple directions in the processes of territorial ordering that lead to the loss of the implicit qualities of a territory that amalgamates elements typical of the urban area and the rural area. In this order of ideas, the research concentrates on a specific situation: the safeguarding and sustainable development of the peri-urban areas of the urban area of Piedecuesta (Santander) without forgetting their integration with the existing urban fabric, concentrating specifically on its northern margin as the main case study. The process starts from an approximate approach to the peri-urban territory of the city that goes from the general to the particular in order to obtain elements of judgment that support the consequent analysis of the current reality of the northern margin. It then proceeds to a confrontation with the current regulations governing the soil, which will support the diagnosis that in turn will direct a series of guidelines structured within the framework of a sustainable ordering of the territory of the North border that observes and incorporates in its actions its intrinsic values, environmental particularities and potentialities present there.
Modelo de ocupación territorial a partir de la evaluación de la capacidad de acogida para el área de influencia del embalse Topocoro en el Municipio de Betulia, Santander
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-08-19) Flórez Gutiérrez, Sandra Carolina; Mosquera Téllez, Jemay; Sauza Reyes, Catalina; Universidad Santo Tomás
This work seeks to formulate the model of territorial occupation of the area of influence of the Topocoro reservoir, in the municipality of Betulia in the department of Santander, through the methodology of reception capacity of the physical environment proposed by the authors Gómez Orea and Gómez Villarino in the book “Ordenación Territorial, un aporte desde el medio Físico”, which consists of carrying out the diagnosis and territorial analysis in terms of vocation and constructing a proposal of main, compatible, restricted and prohibited uses for each environmental unit studied. Thus, an occupation model is formulated in accordance with the new particular economic and vocational dynamics of a reservoir area and consequently a series of strategies and actions are identified in three main axes: environmental and infrastructure, social and economic, demonstrating that the reception capacity is effective to develop territorial planning processes.
Retos territoriales para la protección y salvaguarda del patrimonio natural y construido en el territorio periurbano de la cabecera municipal de Barichara( Santander )
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-07-05) Blanco Vesga, Yolanda; Gómez Arcíniegas, Carlos Humberto; Universidad Santo Tomás
The Cultural patrimony is defined as the set of material and immaterial goods, that have a determined artistic or historical importance, and that belong to a social community. That is why the research work produces a set of questions, that must be answered about what is a cultural good, and the definition for these cultural goods, that are generally conserved, restored and defended, and they must be seen by the public, with no economical charge, or fees. Upon this category, it is found the called “tangible heritage”, that is composed by landscapes, where Urbanism and Architecture get inside the game. In addition, they are included in this category, archaeological and geological sites, artworks, and furniture, industrial patrimony and some development in agricultural and forest areas, that sometimes they are located in the suburban areas. (Jiménez-Herrero 2018). In this order of ideas, the research is focused on a specific site and with clear objectives; defend, recover and develop the peripherical areas of Barichara, in Santander, without forgetting the relation with the urban and historical Group, the Society. Thus, it is carried out a work to know, to evaluate the actual state of the territory that borders on the old town , to interpret the society expectations , and recognize the effectiveness of the current regulations, in order to cement the construction of innovative guidelines, that solve the problems , in this place. The process starts with an approximative approach, that goes from a general concept to a particular one, in order to get judgement elements, that after a consequent depuration, they change in lines and guides to recover, to create, and to order the peripheric territory, to satisfy the urban specific needs. Therefore, it is found as a big question by the construction of a public awareness, to defend those patrimonial values, that give a special characteristic to Barichara., but they are analogue in one way of another, to other Patrimonial towns in Colombia.
Dinámicas rurales en centros poblados de territorios fronterizos Corregimiento de Agua Clara, Municipio de Cúcuta en Norte de Santander
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-06-23) Mariño Diaz, Javier Alberto; Gómez Arciniegas, Carlos Humberto; Villa Carrero, Juan Manuel; Universidad Santo Tomas
The border margins between two or more countries constitute a transitional territory, susceptible to becoming the scene of positive exchanges or, failing that, of tensions and controversies depending on the socio-political situation of the neighboring countries due to the strong migratory flows of people who they go in search of a better quality of life, infringing on numerous occasions in illegal and dramatic inclusive actions. Undoubtedly, a phenomenon that leads to many arguments and that on several occasions is handled with a language of unequal points of view, in large subjective parts, typical of the actors and the disciplines involved in the subject. This is the case of the border between Colombia and Venezuela, specifically in the northeastern margin of the Norte de Santander Department. This degree work initially focuses on identifying the main components that dynamize the mobility, physical-built and environmental aspects of the territory, then interpreting their configuration schemes. Subsequently, reference is made to the informal dynamics between neighboring countries given through some shortcuts mentioned "trails", elements that make up a permeable border in this territory. In conclusion, some alternatives are contemplated to alleviate the situation, which envisage beneficial strategies based on the potentialities of the peri-urban areas concurrent with the settlements identified in the study surface, all of them urban centers afflicted by a good number of negative border dynamics. , as it happens in the town of Agua Clara, in the department of Norte de Santander, in this focal point of the case carried out in this sector bordering Venezuela.
Caracterización de la disposición final de residuos sólidos para el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-01-19) Sanguino Suárez, Marlon Orlando; Sevilla Torres, Diana Carolina; Quijano García, Juan Felipe
The objective of this master's degree project is to develop a characterization of the final solid waste disposal activity for the Metropolitan Area of Bucaramanga, from the perspective of Territorial Planning, regulatory regulations, and current technical requirements, of the Metropolitan Area of Bucaramanga. The methodology used to characterize the activity of final disposal of solid waste begins with the presentation of this as a planning and management tool of the territory and then proceed with its link to the Territorial Order. It was built from a theoretical framework that includes research, technical advances, and an evaluation of advances in public policies, instruments, and institutions promoting sustainable development, about the activity of final disposal of solid waste. The regulations and technical and environmental requirements in Colombia were identified for the metropolitan scale, under which the final disposal of solid waste is developed. The Metropolitan Area of Bucaramanga and its current place of final disposal of solid waste are taken as a case study: “El Carrasco” landfill, determining its current state, historical evolution, and impact. As a result of the above, the territorial characteristics for the final disposal of solid waste are defined by the existing demands, projected for the social structure and the environmental system of the Metropolitan Area of Bucaramanga.
Zonificación ambiental del territorio para regular las transformaciones de las condiciones naturales en la microcuenca de la quebrada Curití
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-02-03) Ramírez Ordoñez, Yuleimy; Vargas Tangua, Frank Carlos
The purpose of the Environmental Zoning of the Curití Microbasin is to propose a adequate territory that regulates anthropogenic transformations based on the recognition of the dynamics that take place there. It was carried out following the zoning methodology defined in the POMCAS Guide, issued by the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development in 2014. Initially, the biotic, abiotic and socioeconomic components were studied, later spatial analysis was carried out using Arcgis 10.2, a Through the superposition and reclassification of thematic layers and finally, the categories of conservation and protection management and multiple use of the territory were determined. at 1: 30,000 scale. The results allow us to recognize the dynamics of territorial occupation, where a limited supply of environmental goods and services prevails and, in contrast, a demand for them that is increasing every time. Based on this, the proposed zoning contemplates a sustainable planning model, where the existing natural elements can be strengthened, in such a way that it guarantees conditions for the development of life and species, and a land use where the activities promoting the local economy, are pertinent, considering the vocation of the territory.

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