Evolución de la agroecología, y la importancia de su implementación para la soberanía y seguridad alimentaria en Colombia

Abstract

The present document leads to an exploration in the field of agroecology, presents a detailed view of its evolution with the interaction between crops and their environment, to its consolidation as a scientific discipline in response to the challenges posed by intensive agriculture and the green revolution. It establishes a solid foundation, promoting food security and sovereignty in Colombia. In its four sections, it addresses aspects such as the definition of agroecology by influential entities and authors, its evolution over time and the importance of biodiversity, and how crop diversification can improve the resilience of agricultural systems. Likewise, the development of some studies in agroecology is highlighted, ranging from the improvement of intensive agricultural practices to the complete substitution of chemical inputs, thus reflecting varied approaches to address environmental impacts and promote sustainability. In this context, emphasis is placed on the need for public policies and institutional support to facilitate the transition towards agroecological practices and more sustainable production systems in Colombia.