Análisis de las Prácticas Comunicativas Interculturales Entre Migrantes Sordos Venezolanos y Sordos Colombianos

Abstract

Migration is an intrinsic phenomenon in human history that has grown increasingly complex in recent decades due to demographic, political, and social factors that perpetuate inequalities. In this context, contemporary migration reflects economic disparities that exacerbate the vulnerability of those who move, as seen in the massive exodus of Venezuelans. Deaf people who migrate experience an added vulnerability, as they not only face the inherent challenges of migration but also a series of tensions due to communication differences.

Hearing disabilities present a variety of degrees and types that require a personalized approach to meet their needs. Barriers such as the lack of interpreters and society’s unfamiliarity with sign language hinder interaction and active participation in daily life. For Venezuelan deaf migrants, relocating to a new country introduces additional complications, such as the differences between Venezuelan Sign Language (LSV) and Colombian Sign Language (LSC), making their adaptation more challenging. This study focuses on the intersection of these realities, exploring how intercultural communication practices develop between Venezuelan deaf migrants and Colombian deaf individuals. This work seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the realities faced by deaf migrants.