Cartilla Inspección, evaluación y diágnostico de patologías estructurales

Abstract

This booklet addresses construction pathology as a fundamental discipline for the identification, analysis, and diagnosis of deterioration processes in buildings. Its main objective is to provide a technical and academic tool to understand common structural and non-structural pathologies, their causes, manifestations, and effects on building performance. The document presents a theoretical framework that defines key concepts such as pathological processes, construction failures, and structural lesions, as well as their classification into physical, mechanical, and chemical pathologies. It highlights common issues such as moisture, cracks, fissures, differential settlements, and corrosion processes, emphasizing their impact on durability and structural safety. Additionally, a structured methodology is proposed, including data collection, visual inspection, damage classification, cause analysis, and risk assessment, allowing for reliable diagnosis and effective intervention strategies. Finally, practical examples of construction pathologies are included, making this booklet a useful academic and technical reference for improving diagnostic processes and promoting preventive and corrective actions in building maintenance.