Prediseño unidad productiva piscícola

Abstract

Fish activity in Colombia has registered an increase in production in the last years of agriculture represented by the cultivation of tilapia (Oreochromis sp) and rainbow trout (Oncorchynchus mykiss) being the Huila Department its largest producer with 46 percent nationally, highlighting the participation of small farmers, without any technology and artisan-type hydraulic infrastructures, which has generated the disproportionate use of water resources.

This work entitled grade "Prediseño fish production unit" it arises as an alternative to project of hydraulic infrastructures used in aquaculture at the national level with the salmon species rainbow trout for production of fingerlings and juveniles on the sidewalk three corners of the municipality of giant - Huila; providing the knowledge acquired in undergraduate studies in Civil Engineering, in such a way that optimizes the agro-industrial sector practices of efficient and sustainable both economically and environmentally.

For the development of the pre-design of hydraulic infrastructures, taking into account fish demand set by the environmental authority of the Department and held the pre by sizing the type dam intake - outlet, lines of water, reservoir and the necessary minimum sizing of the pools of production for one hectare in mirror of water. Thus, the guidelines of the Director of degree, an expert in fish production in the Department of Huila; It showed in the results and conclusions, that these predesigned hydraulic infrastructures, comply with the minimum requirements of the species in terms of quality and quantity of water.