Ordenamiento Territorial y Formalización de la Propiedad Rural en el Marco del Acuerdo Final de Paz suscrito por la Guerrilla de las FARC – E.P y el Gobierno Colombiano en el año 2016

Abstract

After more than five decades of armed conflict between the national government and the FARC-EP guerrilla, in 2016 the Final Peace Agreement was signed, which consisted of six main points. This research analyzes the the implementation of the first point, "Comprehensive Rural Reform", with an emphasis on the issue of social management of rural property and land use. The methodology used was descriptive documentary research. Virtual interviews were conducted with experts and videos of interviews and presentations by academics and consultants were analysed to identify the academic and experiential point of view from people who have carried out research and implemented projects on local development issues in municipalities affected by the armed conflict. This research specifically analyzes the implementation of the first pillar of this first point, called "Social Ordering of Rural Property and Land Use", through a qualitative documentary analysis supported by geographic information from official sources and constructs knowledge about the effects of the armed conflict on local development. Based on the documentary review of the theory and regulations related to land tenure and land use planning, the implementation of the social planning of rural property, land use, and Development Plans with a Territorial Approach are analyzed in the study. Based on these findings, the Social Ordering of Rural Property and land use in the 2017-2021 period in the municipality of La Macarena, located in the department of Meta, is examined in order to identify the results of this process.