Maestría Planeación Para el Desarrollo

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/230

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Gobernanza ambiental del Páramo de Chingaza (La Calera, Cundinamarca)
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-04-20) Vásquez Peñaloza, Lina María; Universidad Santo Tomás
In 2024, Bogotá and the municipalities of La Sabana faced an unprecedented water crisis caused by falling water levels in the Chuza Reservoir—a key component of the Chingaza System, which supplies water to 80% of the capital—as well as in the San Lorenzo Creek, the water source for the municipality of La Calera. According to Garavito (2015), “the páramos in Colombia face a growing risk due to anthropogenic pressures” (p. 129). This situation highlighted the fragility of páramo ecosystems and the urgent need to strengthen environmental governance mechanisms. Colombia is one of the few countries in the world that possesses a diversity of natural resources and ecosystems such as páramos, which are considered strategic ecosystems, particularly due to their role in regulating the hydrological cycle that sustains the supply of water resources for human consumption and the development of economic activities for more than 70% of the Colombian population. (MinAmbiente, 2021). The objective of this study is to analyze environmental governance in the Páramo de Chingaza, understood as “the rules, practices, social organization, and decision-making processes that affect the environment. It involves not only the government, but also civil society, the private sector, and communities, at multiple scales, from the local to the global” (Lemos & Agrawal, 2006, p. 297). From this perspective, the relevance of ecosystem services, community participation, and land-use planning is emphasized as fundamental dimensions for ensuring the sustainability of the ecosystem. In this same vein, Ragin (2007) argues that “social research consists of a systematic effort to articulate ideas and evidence, so that we can produce knowledge about social life” (p. 25). This conception is relevant for analyzing the issues facing the Chingaza Páramo, where the tension between environmental conservation and peasant productive activities constitutes a social and ecological challenge that needs to be understood from a comprehensive and participatory approach.
El enfoque étnico en la política de restitución de tierras: Experiencias con comunidades indígenas
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-09-30) García Villa, Mahalia Nathallie; Sáenz Acosta, Hernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000444723; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=foiFYFkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-317X
In Colombia, the land restitution policy is a central component of comprehensive reparation for victims of the armed conflict. Law 1448 of 2011 established measures for attention and reparation, and Decree Law 4633 of 2011 set specific provisions for the restitution of territorial rights of indigenous peoples, recognizing their differential impact and their ancestral, spiritual, and collective connection to the land. Although the policy also covers black, Afro-Colombian, Raizal, and Palenquera communities, the study focuses on indigenous communities, for whom the territory is a space of life, autonomy, and cultural survival. Within the framework of the National Development Plan 2022-2026, restitution is conceived as a strategy to harmonize life, strengthen rural transformation, and guarantee territorial and environmental justice for victims of dispossession and displacement.
Impactos psicosociales de la fundación ser territorio -fundaserte- en las niñas, los niños y los adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad en los barrios obrero y pueblo Quemado de Apartadó, Antioquia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-01-19) Vargas Delgado, Sara María; Ospina Sogamoso , José Vicente; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001357845; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-hOvbikAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8394-6584
This article presents the results of research conducted as part of a Master's program in Development Planning at Santo Tomás University in Bogotá, undertaken to obtain a Master's degree. The research aimed to evaluate the psychosocial impacts of the Ser Territorio Foundation (FUNDASERTE) on vulnerable children and adolescents in the Obrero and Pueblo Quemado neighborhoods of Apartadó, Antioquia. A mixed-methods approach was used, employing field instruments and a hermeneutic analysis of narratives gathered through interviews. The results indicate that the Ser Territorio Foundation has indeed generated a comprehensive impact on children and adolescents, integrating the emotional-affective, cognitive-educational, relational-family, community-social, physical-health, symbolic-narrative, and ethical-political dimensions. Its impact is reflected in the fact that the foundation has become a community-based resource for the protection, transformation, and empowerment of children and adolescents invulnerable contexts.
Inteligencia artificial en la planificación para el desarrollo de Colombia y Brasil
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-01-14) Contreras García, Jairo Alonso; Sáenz Acosta, Hernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000444723; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001721163; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=foiFYFkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-317X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-7646
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a disruptive force in contemporary governance, profoundly transforming economic and social sectors globally through immediate access to vast amounts of data. However, the origins of modern AI can be traced back to Alan Turing's pioneering interest in designing systems capable of processing information more efficiently (Buenhombre Moreno, 2025). In Latin America, with the aim of positioning themselves at the forefront of the strategic use of data, countries like Colombia and Brazil have begun to formulate public policies aimed at harnessing the potential of AI, while simultaneously facing ethical, regulatory, and social challenges (Urrego et al., n.d.). This summary aims to conduct a comparative analysis of artificial intelligence public policies in Colombia and Brazil, highlighting their strategic approaches, scope, and implementation contexts. The relevance of the study lies in understanding how these policies promote responsible and inclusive technological developments, which could become benchmarks for exploring the role of AI in the formulation of government plans, considering its capacity to strengthen decision-making and institutional efficiency.
Conectividad urbana en la plataforma centro de Sogamoso con enfoque en movilidad peatonal
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026) Becerra Delgado, Pablo Armando; Universidad Santo Tomás
Sustainable mobility has become a fundamental pillar of contemporary urban policies, especially in Latin American contexts marked by unplanned expansion and the prioritization of private vehicles. This abstract presents the urban intervention project in the Plataforma Centro of Sogamoso, with an emphasis on pedestrian mobility, as part of a comprehensive sustainable development strategy. The objective is to synthesize the main findings and proposals of the study, highlighting their relevance in addressing challenges related to inclusion, accessibility, and urban resilience. It also includes a theoretical foundation on sustainable mobility in Latin American contexts, such as the city of Lima, and a sustainable development perspective supported by the UN 2030 Agenda (UN, 2019) and regional studies that emphasize the importance of urban sustainability and inclusion (Vega Centeno, 2025).
Estrategias de Prevención en Seguridad Vial para Motociclistas en Villavicencio: Propuesta para Reducir el Alto Índice de Accidentalidad
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-08-28) Angel Devia, María Del Pilar; Saenz Acosta, Hernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000444723; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=foiFYFkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-317X
Road traffic accidents in intermediate Colombian cities, such as Villavicencio, disproportionately affect motorcyclists and reveal the limited effectiveness of traditional strategies focused on sanctions and informational campaigns. This study aimed to design a comprehensive road safety prevention model for motorcyclists in Villavicencio, integrating educational, regulatory, infrastructure, and behavioral economics components. The research followed a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, using a case study with semi-structured interviews of 39 motorcyclists and 4 key stakeholders, complemented by documentary analysis and triangulation of data (perceptions, official statistics, and academic literature). The results identified six categories: risk perception, social factors, risk behaviors, infrastructure conditions, evaluation of current strategies, and improvement proposals. Findings showed that although motorcyclists acknowledge the risks, there is excessive confidence based on experience, low perception of danger on familiar routes, and behaviors influenced by social pressure, all exacerbated by infrastructure deficiencies in critical corridors such as Avenida Catama and the Anillo Vial. Current strategies have demonstrated low recall, limited coverage, and lack of continuity, reducing their impact. As a contribution, the study proposes a comprehensive model that combines pedagogical and emotional campaigns, proportional and sustained enforcement, targeted infrastructure interventions, and the application of nudges and positive incentives from behavioral economics. This approach seeks to transform perceptions and habits, offering a viable and replicable alternative to reduce road traffic accidents and promote a cultural shift in road safety.
Propuesta de un Marco Metodológico Participativo Institucional para la Formulación del Plan Sectorial de Desarrollo Turístico del Municipio de Gachalá, Cundinamarca - 2025
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-06-18) Duarte Ramírez, Héctor Andrés; Jaimes Ruiz, Edwin Diomedes; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001575542; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000503401; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-5981
The purpose of this research is to build a participatory and institutional methodological framework to provide a guide for the formulation of the Sectoral Plan for Tourism Development of the municipality of Gachalá, in the department of Cundinamarca. To achieve this purpose, a review of different theoretical approaches and practical experiences in tourism planning from a participatory perspective was required, which allowed establishing a solid conceptual and technical basis. With this foundation, a methodological scheme structured by phases was designed, aimed at promoting the participation of social, community, institutional and productive actors, seeking a real connection between citizens, local authorities and the tourism sector. Beyond the initial proposal, different application scenarios were explored in depth, carefully assessing the political, social and economic dimensions of this territorial entity. Indeed, this contrast analysis allowed adjusting the model to the particularities of the area. Thus, the result is a flexible tool, sensitive to local dynamics, which aims to strengthen tourism governance and direct the development of Gachalá towards a more sustainable and participatory horizon.
Acceso A La Tierra En El Departamento De Caquetá -Colombia (2017 - 2023): Desafíos Y Oportunidades En Marco Del Posacuerdo
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-11) Figueroa González, Erika Paola; Narvaez Jaimes, Ginneth Esmeralda; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001336595; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002066731; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fkfDwSwAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4389
In the Colombian context, marked by decades of armed conflict and deep social and economic inequities, equal access to land has been a constant challenge. Hence, the Final Peace Agreement (2016) prioritizes this factor amend the harm caused to the Colombian countryside by state neglect. Within this framework, the purpose of this document is to analyze the impact of the Comprehensive Rural Reform on access to land in the department of Caquetá (Colombia) between 2017 and 2023. To this end, a methodology focused on a qualitative and interpretative documentary approach was implemented, with a public policy evaluation component. It is concluded, firstly, that there are risk factors in the prolongation of political violence, armed conflict and illicit crops given the presence of illegal armed groups that are re-victimizing this territory and its population and negatively impacting the full compliance with land access goals; secondly, it was not a guarantee for this department to be a PDET zone; Although technically the path to fulfilling the agreement is carefully laid out through planning and management instruments, institutional efforts remain insufficient.
Plataformas de juventudes y construcción de paz en los municipios PDET de los departamentos de Meta, Norte De Santander y Tolima (2018-2022)
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Martínez Barón, Laura; Jaime Ruiz, Edwin Diomedez; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001575542; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-5981
This document presents the process as a research assistant in one of the FODEIN projects of the Universidad Santo Tomás in 2023, which is called "Youth platforms and peace building in the PDET municipalities of the departments of Meta, Norte De Santander and Tolima (2018-2022)". It also presents the chapter as a result of this research work in which it is intended to understand the participation strategies that the youth platforms have developed for peace building on the signing of the Final Agreement and the creation of the PDET in the municipality of Chaparral, Tolima. As a result, it is observed that despite the attempts and intentions to actively participate in the municipality, young people decide to migrate to other parts of the country that give them guarantees of political participation given the lack of institutional guarantees to exercise and generate political influence in the municipality.
Políticas Activas de Mercado de Trabajo y Desarrollo Local: Análisis de Caso Granada (Meta - Colombia) 2012 – 2019
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-10-10) Sandoval Galindo, Andrés Ricardo; Sandoval Mendieta, Carlos Arturo; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001406643; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=kdyU190AAAAJ
The objective of this document is to analyze the effects of the implementation of Active Labor Market Policies (ALMP) on local development in the municipality of Granada (Meta - Colombia). For this purpose, it analyzes the design and implementation of active policies related to the public employment service, job training and the generation of direct or indirect employment in this municipality that were led by the National Government through the Labor Ministry and its affiliated entities, the Governor's Office of Meta and the Municipal Mayor's Office through the regional government, together with other actors such as the Meta Family Compensation Fund -COFREM-. This research is a case study based on categories and subcategories of analysis that takes secondary information sources, as a result of the review of documentary sources, and primary sources, specifically semi-structured interviews with representatives of entities involved in the process at the national, departmental and local levels, with a tripartite perspective: representatives of government, workers and businessmen. It is concluded that the design and implementation of active labor market policies have characteristics of top-down public policies, with little participation of territorial entities and entities related to the ALMP, in addition to a low level of territorial governance, which is expressed in few actions by local governments in their planning instruments (development plans, strategic plans) and integration with other local actors, which limit the positive effects that the ALMP can have on improving the quality of life of the community.
Del Contrapunteo y el Joropo Hacia el Desarrollo y la Preservación de la Cultura: Casó Villavicencio
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-10-10) Cubillos Bastos, Juan Manuel; Reyes Torres, Francisco José; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001501844; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000053454; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-4279
This document is an analysis of what the llanero festivals are like in Villavicencio. a cultural preservation strategy and at the same time are a strategy for development territorial in the case of the department of Meta, xxx given that they generate a series of Social and economic impacts in favor of territorial development from tourism. cultural. It is here that we seek to analyze the socioeconomic impacts of the festivals. within the public promotion of festivals. The research focuses its analysis on cultural tourism as an agent of development, generated, from the llanero festivals in the department of Meta, given that they have occupied a significant place within the local public agenda, where they seek to create a incentive of knowledge of culture from the practice of tourism, demonstrating what characterize the region based on cultural manifestations and boost the economy local where they will attract a series of capitals, becoming a cultural industry.
El Riesgo de deserción escolar de niños, niñas y adolescentes migrantes venezolanos en Colombia: Escuela como espacio protector y protegido, territorios de paz y Salud Mental
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-07-11) Ospina Romero, Vilma Janeth; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000170789; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=nnryD1cAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-0657
Restitución del empleo urbano y rural cómo reparación integral según la política de víctimas, en el contexto de la pandemia del Covid 19, Caso Ovejas-Sucre
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-06-28) Rivero López, Eibys Patricia; Reyes, Francisco; Universidad Santo Tomás
The objective of this work. analyze the process of restitution of urban and rural employment as part of the comprehensive reparation to the victims of the armed conflict of Ovejas Sucre, according to the public policy for victims, in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic" For this, he used a study Mixed of descriptive-explanatory type, it included as strategies the documentary analysis, interviews and surveys carried out to victims of the armed conflict of the municipality of Ovejas-Sucre. The study concludes that the restitution of rural urban employment is an element of the integral reparation component of the law for victims and the programs implemented are part of the active policies of the PAMT labor market, aimed at restoring the labor capacities of the victims and providing them with tools to compete on equal terms in the labor market, accessing training or training for work, job creation through the promotion of self-employment (entrepreneurship) and labor intermediation services through the public employment service SPE. There is low compliance with the measures for the restitution of urban and rural employment, due to a lack of articulation between the government, community, private sector and other actors, in a framework of Governance, the principles of Coordination, Complementarity and Concurrence are not applied , which prevents interventions with a greater impact due to the dispersion of resources; nor is there a monitoring and evaluation tool, which not only makes it difficult to evaluate the actions focused on this element, but also hinders the prioritization and targeting to advance in the implementation of these measures, ultimately generating a bad perception in the victims. of the armed conflict.
Consistencia entre las propuestas y la realidad de las políticas públicas de salud mental en Colombia/2018 -2021. Revisión Bibliográfica de alcance.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-04-12) Quevedo López, Lina Maria; Reyes, Francisco José; Universidad Santo Tomás
Mental Health is, according to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2022) "a state of mental well-being that allows people to cope with stressful moments in life, develop all their skills, learn and work properly and contribute to the betterment of their community”. The COVID-19 pandemic increased its problems to 17.3% in Europe and 49.5% in Colombia; promoting the issuance of public policies to address them, highlighting France, Norway, Germany, Canada and Japan (Torres Melo & Santander, 2013). Colombia has policies, but the evaluation indicators seem inefficient (DANE, 2021), hence the objective of making an updated scope bibliographic review to establish consistency between the proposals and the reality of public mental health policies in Colombia. / 2015-2021. A retrospective secondary qualitative type Scope bibliographic review. Two interviews were conducted; A systematic search was made in 3 databases: Oxford Academy, Springer Link and Pubmed with MeSH search terms. 50 articles were chosen; 2 books and legal documents manually. It was confirmed that France, Norway, Germany, Canada and Japan are benchmarks. In light of the Colombian planning instruments, it was found that there is no consistency between what is proposed by the policies and the reality of the indicators, the data collected and the goals achieved. In conclusion, there is a gap between what was proposed and what was executed in the face of the mental health problem that afflicts the country.
Informalidad en la tenencia de la tierra en la cadena productiva del Arroz en Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-04-19) Reina Burgos, Diana Milena; Pinzón Rueda, Jorge Andres; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001410827; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=Zj1gDYEAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-4524
Starting from understanding planning for development as the search for actions that combine the phenomena between society and the territory for its own development, we focus our attention on the rural sector, where it is essential to identify the essential aspects in rural planning in the search for of rural development. Thus, the relationship between the policies established by the state should be aimed at solving or mitigating the needs of the rural sector, in this way the Productive Management Plans include in their guidelines elements of the Social Property Management directing decisions on land use in productive planning. This analysis is proposed as an exercise in critical interpretation of the experience and results obtained in the construction of the National Productive Ordinance Plan (POP) of the rice chain produced by the Rural Agricultural Planning Unit - UPRA, being this the first Plan that was built taking into account the diagnosis of the Social Organization of Property for said production chain. Under this information support, the investigative process will focus its attention on the results of the experience, generating an analysis of the data already generated by UPRA to identify how the territorial configuration and dynamics generated by the social processes of land appropriation have fostered particular productive conditions within the value chain associated with rice production.
Articulación y optimización de las diferentes herramientas tecnológicas e instrumentos de la inversión pública territorial en Colombia.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-09-29) Castro Rivera, Debbie Carolina; Ruiz Herrera, Paola Andrea; Lizarazo, Stephania; Universidad Santo Tomás
Colombia is a country where advances in information technologies in strategic planning and in favor of development, have been implemented in the different territorial entities of the nation, from there, arises the great importance of functionality and contribution in the cycle of public management according to the different functions of each platform. The National Planning Department has as its mission "to coordinate, articulate and support the short, medium and long term planning of the country..." (Decree 2189, 2017, p. 2), therefore, they are in charge of routing different planning processes throughout the nation, with the need to have an improvement in the results, where a real social impact is evidenced, in favor of a greater welfare and a better quality of life, in the framework of strengthening to the management and territorial public finances. The DNP begins to have a greater appropriation and use of information technologies in the years 2016 to 2020, in the last year, a tool that sought to guide the territorial entities to formulate development plans in a virtual environment and with articulation to different data preloaded on the platform arises, which today has mishaps and inconsistencies in the information, which highlights the need for a reform and optimization of the platform, which articulates and provides greater benefit. This is a brief example of the need for greater efficiency and effectiveness in technological tools for planning in the country. Taking into account the guidelines and efforts regarding the use and appropriation of technology becomes vital for this work, which is why an approach is required to articulate some of the technological tools and instruments of territorial public investment. This need emerges mainly from the changes that the country is having in the implementation of the programmatic classification of public expenditure and different complementary classifiers in terms of Finance and Public Credit, which generate difficulties to align the new guidelines in the planning and budgeting processes; framed in the limited political, fiscal and operational capacity of the territorial entities and that generate high dependence on the central government guidelines causing instability in the decentralization model that is legally disclosed. Data culture, in terms of the recognition of economic and social value, is a weakness that is more marked in the sixth, fifth and fourth category municipalities, so in this section we will address the case of the municipalities Quetame, Fosca, Chaguaní, Ubaque, Vianí and San Cayetano, which have weak tax structures and a low capacity to generate their own resources that does not support the level of expenditure they assume, producing a deficit in the human capital specialized in this work. Therefore, we seek to develop a baseline that strengthens the exchange of data between public entities, specifically in public investment, with the intention of addressing some of the systems and instruments used by the Planning Department, through an analysis of their functionality and provide a proposal approach on the articulation of the same.
Análisis de la participación ciudadana en los proyectos de la contribución de valorización en los últimos cuatro Acuerdos de valorización (2005-2018) cobrados en Bogotá.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-06-30) Moreno Muñoz, Andrea Milena; Pinzón Rueda, Jorge Andrés; Universidad Santo Tomás
This research work reflects on several important issues, such as the role of the State in the framework of the management of public wealth, highlighting its responsibility as a guarantor institution of social order, and also discusses the challenge of democratic urban planning, which allows reviewing the bets oriented to exercises with greater expansion of democratic governance. Then, a general overview of the sources of financing in Colombia is made, making a comparison between tax, contribution and rate, reviewing the history, concepts, structure and purposes of the Valuation Contribution in Colombia and Bogota, to culminate with the most transcendental of this work, a review and reflection on the participation in the Valuation Contribution, This will allow presenting the results of the documentary review, the author's experience in the Valorization Collection processes and the help of experts on this subject, so that the next Valorization Agreements will be strengthened in everything related to citizen participation, allowing citizens to appropriate and accept this instrument as something fundamental for the development of the city.
Programa de Alimentación Escolar y Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: análisis en la ciudad de Bogotá de 2016 hasta 2019
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-04-21) Ramírez Ramos, Andrea Melisa; López López, Juan; Universidad Santo Tomás
This investigative work examines the School Feeding Program in Bogotá during 2016-2019 and its relationship with the achievement of the second and fourth goal of the Sustainable Development Goals by the Colombia’s government. The conclusions exposed on this paper are the product of a documentary review about the achievements and improvement opportunities of the Program throughout its validity, with the purpose of preparing, with the help of experts, some recommendations regarding the actions that future School Feeding Programs in Bogota should undertake to respond to the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals, which are relevant, pertinent and that are inserted in the political Agenda of all the Member States of the UN. .
Ordenamiento Territorial y Formalización de la Propiedad Rural en el Marco del Acuerdo Final de Paz suscrito por la Guerrilla de las FARC – E.P y el Gobierno Colombiano en el año 2016
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-04-07) Rodriguez, Yudy; Restrepo, Didier; Universidad Santo Tomas; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-7729-7565
After more than five decades of armed conflict between the national government and the FARC-EP guerrilla, in 2016 the Final Peace Agreement was signed, which consisted of six main points. This research analyzes the the implementation of the first point, "Comprehensive Rural Reform", with an emphasis on the issue of social management of rural property and land use. The methodology used was descriptive documentary research. Virtual interviews were conducted with experts and videos of interviews and presentations by academics and consultants were analysed to identify the academic and experiential point of view from people who have carried out research and implemented projects on local development issues in municipalities affected by the armed conflict. This research specifically analyzes the implementation of the first pillar of this first point, called "Social Ordering of Rural Property and Land Use", through a qualitative documentary analysis supported by geographic information from official sources and constructs knowledge about the effects of the armed conflict on local development. Based on the documentary review of the theory and regulations related to land tenure and land use planning, the implementation of the social planning of rural property, land use, and Development Plans with a Territorial Approach are analyzed in the study. Based on these findings, the Social Ordering of Rural Property and land use in the 2017-2021 period in the municipality of La Macarena, located in the department of Meta, is examined in order to identify the results of this process.
La segregación en Bogotá: una mirada desde las políticas de vivienda de interés social. Estudio de caso localidad de Suba, Bogotá 1991-2016
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-01-31) Rodríguez Naranjo, Diego Alejandro; Sáenz Acosta, Hernando; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000444723&lang=es; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=j6VidMQAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-317X
The processes of exclusion and the increase in the indicators of segregation have occurred under the logic of a neoliberal economic model, which unequally promotes the construction of cities in which economic development is prioritized over human development, with consequences such as social and social equality and the commodification of rights. In Colombia, neoliberalism emerged in the 1990s, generating an ideological change in economic and social policies, such as housing policies, which from 1991 went from being subsidy housing policies (VIS) to supply, to policies focused on demand subsidies. In this sense, this research addresses the issue of residential segregation and its relationship with VIS policies from a case study based on the analysis of VIS projects in the town of Suba Between 1991-2016. The descriptive-analytical mixed methodology was used, which uses techniques such as documentary review, observation and structured interview. Once the methods and the information analysis had been applied, it became clear that it is important to rethink for whom housing subsidies are elaborated as a primary point.

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