Evolución del Reclutamiento Forzado de Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes en el Municipio de Inzá, Departamento del Cauca y Acciones de Reparación a partir de la Firma de los Acuerdos de Paz de la Habana (2016-2023)

Abstract

The purpose of this Monograph to qualify for the Master's degree is to analyze the evolution of the phenomenon of forced recruitment of children and adolescents in the municipality of Inzá in the department of Cauca and the reparation actions since the signing of the peace agreements of 2016-2023. For more than 60 years, the country has been immersed in a situation of violence and confrontation between the state, FARC dissidents, the ELN and organized armed groups (GAO).

In this context, it is essential for the development of the work to give it a theoretical approach from the perspective of (Agnew, 1987) Place, which we will develop in its respective chapter, in order to be able to show what are the dynamics derived from the recruitment of minors and understand the new figures and strategies for illegal recruitment. To this end, field interviews and the workshop were carried out together with the actors that converge in our object of study such as indigenous leaders, peasants and indigenous people who inhabit the territory, as well as the participation of community members in the Workshop.

In the Mixed research methodology of the Monograph, interviews were conducted to collect sufficient and accurate information about the transformation over time, the characterization of the cases of forced recruitment and we identified the reparation actions by the Colombian state in that municipality. Understanding the evolution of the socio-cultural dynamics that drive the recruitment of children and adolescents is essential to address this problem in a comprehensive manner. These dynamics affect the reconfiguration of children's subjectivities and identities, as well as the ways in which they relate to the place of conflict.

It is important to highlight that the fieldwork and surveys were carried out with the consent of the traditional authorities of the Municipality of Inzá, with indigenous, peasant and urban leaders who have traveled the different territories and that the information is very reliable, on the other hand, in the Peasant Association of Inzá Tierra adentro (ACIT). have kept track of indicators of recruitment cases, where they were taken with the consent of the. The hypothesis raised as to how the forced recruitment of children and adolescents in the Municipality of Inzá, department of Cauca, has evolved since the entry into force of the peace agreements of 2016. As researchers, the development of this degree work has become a life project, in which, as we as academics, we can contribute to improving security conditions in the territories, to give a vision of the reality in terms of the weaknesses of the implementation of public recruitment policies, to contribute and contribute to the total peace that we long for so much.