Propuesta de espacio público en el sector norte de la comuna V del municipio de Valledupar: Elemento natural, como elemento estructurarte (El Árbol)

Abstract

The following project delves into the concept of public space and analyzes it at the scale level in the cities, also the importance of this as a computer element, taking into account the green zones and tree systems, thus determining the appropriate and priority spaces for the location of the proposal, characterizing, ordering and constructing, areas of public space from a natural constituent element of it (The tree). The concept of public space is analyzed, which is defined as a part of the terrirtory of any city, destined for the circulation and the stay (as a right), it is also the physical-territorial environment that allows a socio-cultural exchange; distinguishing the role of public space, taking different theoretical references and works (Le Corbusier), which refers to the areas of public space in different categories (landscape, urban space, meeting and relationship, social, circulation, etc.) and in his involvement in formal and spatial strategies; likewise we compare typological referents, through an analysis and interpretation we achieve a basic tool for the description of the elements of the problem, setting guidelines, decomposing the object, confirming and shaping the interpretation. Each aspect of the public space is characterized as an element of consideration in the development of the different activities of daily life and places where these happen (location), its contribution to improving the quality of life of the population, from the framework of the different processes of transformation evidenced in the city (green areas) and their help in the relationship between people, as well as in the relationship between these and the objects and / or components around them (uses). Taking these aspects into account, we analyze the public space from the normative, local and zonal, establishing some criteria for the implementation of the public space project.

The project intervenes and manages the urban elements of the public space of the city, in such a way that they help to build a public space in a more operational way, likewise, to propose an alternative position to the traditional ubanism, whose nature is based on the components of the system urban green; this project is based on the definition of a project, establishing characteristics, conditions and components of the public space, in turn how these help the configuration of the landscape, the definition of the urban space and the precise location of the activities, understanding this, not as a residual space, but as a structural element of the city.

The project is developed as a proposal of guidelines for the generation of public urban space, for this we have as references 3 aspects provided by the sector and its environment, the Strengths (axes of connection to urban and expanding areas), the Weaknesses (the partial plans limit and condition the spatial distribution) and the Challenges (the mitigation of the climate through the natural urban elements); the predominant urban element of the city of Valledupar is highlighted, the proposal of public space is proposed and composed, through: function, symbolization, abstraction, and form, as a result of the first factors, the different typologies of design of urban space , spatial forms and derivatives are classified into 3 main groups, which are based on: the square, the triangle and Circle.