Empleabilidad y estrategias de afrontamiento en población víctima del conflicto armado colombiano: una revisión sistemática de programas y literatura científica

Abstract

The present investigation corresponding to a documentary review that allows analyzing the scientific literature on employability programs and coping strategies for victims of armed conflict, as well as such governmental or non-governmental programs that support the employability of the population victims of armed conflict in Colombia between the years 2008-2018. This research is quantitative and descriptive. First, systematic review was carried out with the first five psychology journals best classified by the Scimago Journal Ranking, from Mexico, Colombia and Spain, subsequently the search was made, according to the variables, in the Redalyc database. In addition to selecting publications from public and private entities, NGOs that in the past or currently, carry out a program of support programs for the employability of victims of armed conflict. Once it was verified that the articles met the inclusion criteria, the verification was carried out to extract the data in an Excel base, so the quantitative analysis of the textual data was subsequently carried out through a text mining with the R statistical program and the Power BI data visualization program. It was found that the articles, for the most part, use a qualitative methodology, work on coping strategies from psychosocial approaches and explain the approach to programs for victims from reparation and human rights. To a lesser extent, according to the articles, victim programs use education and insertion as core idea. In the other hand, the programs show that the main characteristic is the training for work, with a view to acquiring technical skills to make any job, considering, soft skills.